The Daguerreian Journal, Vol. I, No. 8, March 1, 1851Various
Science
The Daguerreian Journal, Vol. I, No. 8, March 1, 1851
Various
Daguerreotype; Photography -- Periodicals
We wish that the persons, wishing the Daguerreian Journal would furnish
us with their names--("no questions asked") and they can have a copy
forwarded,--thereby our _honest_ subscribers would receive their Journal
regularly. We do know that we put the Journal in the Post Office--but we
don't know _why_ so many of our subscribers do not receive them. There
is no doubt but that our Journal is valuable, and should be in the hands
of all, yet it is with us as with most brother editors, we are unable to
furnish copies gratuitously.
* * * * *
AMMONIA.
Ammonia should be a perfectly colorless liquid; when concentrated its
specific gravity should be 0·9. It must have a pure ammonial odor, and
must volatilize without any residue. It must not become troubled when
mixed with alcohol, or lime water, otherwise it contains carbonate of
ammonia. Neither must it for the same reason, become troubled when tested
with a solution of chloride of barium; this is the best test for carbonate
of ammonia. Care is to be taken to observe the action of the test on its
first addition, for after the mixture has been exposed to the air for a
few minutes, a troubling necessarily ensues, because the ammonia abstracts
carbonic acid from the atmosphere.
When super-saturated with nitric acid, and tested with a solution of
_nitrate of silver_, it must give no white precipitate; otherwise it
contains sal-ammoniac. It must give no precipitate with a solution of
chloride of barium, otherwise it contains sulphuric acid, in which
case, the precipitate will be invisible in nitric acid. It must give
no precipitate with a solution of oxalic acid or superoxalate of
potash; otherwise it contains lime. When saturated with nitric acid and
tested with a solution of yellow prussiate of potash, it must give no
precipitate; otherwise it contains copper. When mixed with its weight of
oil of vitriol, it must not become brown or black; otherwise it contains
empyreumatic oil. As it is quite difficult to obtain ammonia entirely free
from carbonate of ammonia, or to preserve it in that state, the employment
of ammonia containing a small portion of the carbonate is admissible in
the practice of the Daguerreotype.
* * * * *
An Army of Subscribers.--It is computed that the regular subscribers to
the _New York Sun_, standing side by side, and each occupying eighteen
inches space, would form a line _seventeen miles, fourteen rods, and three
yards long_. Standing with arms extended, and occupying six feet each,
they would reach _sixty-eight miles, fifty-eight rods and one yard_, &c.
&c.--_Sun._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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