The Daguerreian Journal, Vol. I, No. 8, March 1, 1851Various
Science
The Daguerreian Journal, Vol. I, No. 8, March 1, 1851
Various
Daguerreotype; Photography -- Periodicals
respect, more correct than the original Daguerreotype as the sides are not
inverted; printing can therefore be directly read, and in portraits thus
taken, the right and left sides of the face are in their proper position.
There is, however, _ex necessitate rei_, this difficulty, with respect to
prints from Daguerreotypes,--if the plates be etched to a depth sufficient
to produce a very distinct impression, some of the finer lines of the
original must inevitably run into each other, and thus the chief beauty of
these exquisite images be destroyed. If, on the other hand, the process
be only continued long enough to leave an exact etching of the original
design, which can be done to the minutest perfection, the very cleaning
of the plate by the printer destroys its beauty; and the molecules of the
printing ink being larger than the depth of the etchings, an imperfect
impression is produced. For this reason it appeared to me, that at
present, the most important part of this process is the means it offers
of multiplying indefinitely Daguerreotypes, by means of the electrotype.
An ordinary Daguerreotype, it is known, will, when electrotyped, leave
a faint impression; but in so doing it is entirely destroyed; and this
impression cannot be perpetuated; but one thus etched at the voltaic
anode, will admit of any number of copies being taken from it. To give an
idea of the perfect accuracy of these, I may mention, that in one I have
taken, on which is a sign-board measuring on the electrotype plate 0.1 by
0.06 of an inch, five lines of inscription can, with the microscope, be
distinctly read. The great advantages of the voltaic over the chemical
process of etching, appear to me to be the following:--
1st. By the former, an indefinite variety of menstrua may be used; thus,
solutions of acids, alkalies, salts, more especially the haloid class,
sulphurets, cyanurets, in fact, any element which may be evolved by
electrolysis, may be made to act upon the plate.
2nd. The action is generalized; and local voltaic currents are avoided.
3rd. The time of operation can be accurately determined; and any required
depth of etching produced.
4th. The process can be stopped at any period, and again renewed if
desirable.
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