The Daily Newspaper: The History of Its Production and DistibutionAnonymous
History
The Daily Newspaper: The History of Its Production and Distibution
Anonymous
Newspapers -- History; Printing
That this should be the case requires no discussion. A newspaper office
is the centre of information on current topics. The news gravitates
to this centre as naturally as riches to a wealthy man. Thus the
writer should be well-informed and be the best able to give a correct
judgment on matters of general interest. Then the fact that the
argus-eyed press the country over is watching his utterances closely
has a tendency to cause much greater care in the expression of views
than is the case in ordinary conversation, or in public addresses which
will be heard and forgotten. But let a writer in a paper which has the
reputation of being impartial make a mistake of consequence, and he
has many correctors before the day is over. On the other hand, there
is a very great disadvantage under which many papers labor. They are
the "organs" of some political party, and instead of being advocates
of truth, are advocates of truth only when it suits the "party." It
is strange that such papers are often blindly followed, although the
followers generally imagine that they are the leaders.
Suffice it to say, while on this matter, that the editor of a
metropolitan daily newspaper is an impersonal individual, or
individuals, who never can be seen. His functions, however, are
divided, and every one who visits a newspaper may find the person
he wants. The reception of visitors is one of the most engrossing
duties of the editorial chair. Almost daily they come in throngs, for
business or for pleasure--to receive advice, but more often to give
it--to compliment, but more frequently to complain--sometimes, but
proportionately seldom, to give valuable information. But the last they
do, sometimes, and all such visitors are gladly welcomed.
Usually the busiest looking man on the editorial staff in a newspaper
office is the managing editor, on a morning paper known as the night
editor. Every item which appears in the paper except the advertisements
must pass through his hands. It is his duty to see that the copy
is sent in in good form and grammatically correct. He prepares the
telegrams for publication, no inconsiderable duty, requiring an
extended knowledge, exact and varied information, carefulness, tact
and experience, to be properly done. No message, however ambiguous
when he receives it, must be ambiguous when it leaves his hands. The
contractions must be extended, the wrongly-spelled proper names put
right and verified by means of atlas, directory or gazetteer, and on
his zeal and ability in no slight measure depends the acceptability of
the newspaper to the public.
[Illustration: CONNECTING BRIDGE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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