The Daily Newspaper: The History of Its Production and Distibution — John Shaqi
The Daily Newspaper: The History of Its Production and DistibutionAnonymous
History
The Daily Newspaper: The History of Its Production and Distibution
Anonymous
Newspapers -- History; Printing
delicate shades and that the edges of the shades may not be harsh and
coarse, for the press is not naturally a discriminating machine, and
unless everything is very near perfection, little aid can be given by
it. But, nevertheless, the pressman is required to assist the engraver,
and to do this properly he also must be an artist. By placing small
pieces of tissue paper, or, sometimes, something coarser, under the
electrotype here and there where needed, he will cause it to rise and
greater pressure to come on some portions where greater distinctness
is required than at others. This is called "underlaying." More perfect
work than is possible in newspapers is obtained by "patches," as they
are called, pasted on the "tympan," or the sheet which presses on the
face of the engraving, a process called, in contradistinction to the
other, "overlaying." There are now three engravers in the employ of
the WITNESS office, and by one of these, Charles Wilson, a deaf-mute,
the sketches which illustrate this article were made, with three
exceptions, which the reader will have no difficulty in determining.
Most of the pictures were engraved by him and his _confrères_, others
being executed by an etching process on zinc without the use of wood at
all, or, indeed, of any engraving process, which we cannot now further
refer to.
All matters in regard to the newspaper are in interest subordinate to
the editing, to which everything is in all ways subsidiary. Who or what
is the mysterious "We" whose opinions have such weight, and who appears
to be possessed of all knowledge? Sometimes there is little mystery
about it, as when the public are informed that "yesterday _we_ received
the finest cucumbers _we_ ever ate from Mr. Gardner;" or when it is
announced that "the public must excuse the small quantity of editorial
matter and the mistakes in _our_ paper of last week, as _we_ were laid
up with rheumatism." There is no poetry about a "we" who eats cucumbers
or is troubled with rheumatism. But the candid impersonal opinions of
a newspaper are usually of great weight and value, and enhanced by the
impersonality of the writer.
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