The Dance of Death: Exhibited in Elegant Engravings on Wood with a Dissertation on the Several Representations of that Subject but More Particularly on Those Ascribed to Macaber and Hans HolbeinDouce, Francis
History
The Dance of Death: Exhibited in Elegant Engravings on Wood with a Dissertation on the Several Representations of that Subject but More Particularly on Those Ascribed to Macaber and Hans Holbein
Douce, Francis
Bible. Old Testament -- Illustrations; Dance of death
In 1675, Maitre Jacques Jacques, a canon of the cathedral of Ambrun,
published a singular work, intitled "Le faut mourir et les excuses
inutiles que l'on apporte à cette nécessité. Le tout en vers burlesques."
Rouen, 1675, 12mo. It is written much in the style of Scarron and some
other similar poets of the time. It commences with a humorous description
given by Death of his proceedings with various persons in every part of
the globe, which is followed by several dialogues between Death and the
following characters: 1. The Pope. 2. A young lady betrothed. 3. A galley
slave. 4. Guillot, who has lost his wife. 5. Don Diego Dalmazere, a
Spanish hidalgo. 6. A king. 7. The young widow of a citizen. 8. A citizen.
9. A decrepit rich man. 10. A canon. 11. A blind man. 12. A poor peasant.
13. Tourmenté, a poor soldier in the hospital. 14. A criminal in prison.
15. A nun. 16. A physician. 17. An apothecary. 18. A lame beggar. 19. A
rich usurer. 20. A merchant. 21. A rich merchant. As the book is uncommon,
the following specimen is given from the scene between Death and the young
betrothed girl:
LA MORT.
A vous la belle demoiselle,
Je vous apporte une nouvelle,
Qui certes vous surprendra fort.
C'est qu'il faut penser à la mort,
Tout vistement pliés bagage,
Car il faut faire ce voyage.
LA DEMOISELLE.
Qu'entends-je? Tout mon sens se perd,
Helas! vous me prener sans verd;
C'est tout à fait hors de raison
Mourir dedans une saison
Que je ne dois songer qu'à rire,
Je suis contrainte de vous dire,
Que très injuste est vostre choix,
Parce que mourir je ne dois,
N'estant qu'en ma quinzième année,
Voyez quelque vielle échinée,
Qui n'ait en bouche point de dent;
Vous l'obligerez grandement
De l'envoyer à l'autre monde,
Puis qu'ici toujours elle gronde;
Vous la prendrez tout à propos,
Et laissez moi dans le repos,
Moi qui suis toute poupinette,
Dans l'embonpoint et joliette,
Qui n'aime qu'à me réjouir,
De grâce laissez moi jouir, &c.
CHAPTER III.
_Macaber not a German or any other poet, but a nonentity.--Corruption
and confusion respecting this word.--Etymological errors concerning
it.--How connected with the Dance.--Trois mors et trois
vifs.--Orgagna's painting in the Campo Santo at Pisa.--Its connection
with the trois mors et trois vifs, as well as with the Macaber
dance.--Saint Macarius the real Macaber.--Paintings of this dance in
various places.--At Minden; Church-yard of the Innocents at Paris;
Dijon; Basle; Klingenthal; Lubeck; Leipsic; Anneberg; Dresden;
Erfurth; Nuremberg; Berne; Lucerne; Amiens; Rouen; Fescamp; Blois;
Strasburg; Berlin; Vienna; Holland; Italy; Spain._
The next subject for investigation is the origin of the name of Macaber,
as connected with the Dance of Death, either with respect to the verses
that have usually accompanied it, or to the paintings or representations
of the Dance itself; and first of the verses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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