The Dance of Death: Exhibited in Elegant Engravings on Wood with a Dissertation on the Several Representations of that Subject but More Particularly on Those Ascribed to Macaber and Hans HolbeinDouce, Francis
History
The Dance of Death: Exhibited in Elegant Engravings on Wood with a Dissertation on the Several Representations of that Subject but More Particularly on Those Ascribed to Macaber and Hans Holbein
Douce, Francis
Bible. Old Testament -- Illustrations; Dance of death
The copper-plates of the above thirty etchings appear to have fallen into
the hands of an English noble family, from which the late Mr. James
Edwards, a bookseller of well merited celebrity, obtained them, and about
the year 1794 caused many impressions to be taken off after they had been
_rebitten_ with great care, so as to prevent that injury, with respect to
outline, which usually takes place where etchings or engravings upon
copper are _retouched_. Previously to this event good impressions must
have been extremely rare, at least on the continent, as they are not found
in the very rich collections of Winckler or Brandes, nor are they
mentioned by the foreign writers on engraving. To Mr. Edwards's
publication of Hollar's prints there was prefixed a short dissertation on
the Dance of Death, which is here again submitted to public attention in a
considerably enlarged form, and corrected from the errors and
imperfections into which its author had been misled by preceding writers
on the subject, and by the paucity of the materials which he was then able
to obtain. This edition was reprinted verbatim, and with the same
etchings, in 1816, for J. Coxhead, in Holywell Street, Strand, but without
any mention of the former, and accompanied with the addition of a brief
memoir of Holbein.
It is most likely that Hollar, having discovered the error which he had
committed in copying the spurious engravings before-mentioned, and
subsequently procured a set of genuine impressions, resolved to make
another set of etchings from the original work, four only of which he
appears to have executed, his death probably taking place before they
could be completed. These are, 1. The Pope crowning the Emperor, with
"Moriatur sacerdos magnus." 2. The rich man disregarding the beggar, with
"Qui obturat aurem suam ad clamorem pauperis, &c." and the four Latin
lines, "Consulitis, dites, &c." at bottom, as in the original. It is
beautifully and most faithfully copied, with [monogram: HHolbein] _inv.
Hollar fecit_. 3. The Ploughman, with "In sudore vultus, &c." 4. The
Robber, with "Domine vim patior."
In Dugdale's History of St. Paul's, and also in the Monasticon, there is a
single etching by Hollar of Death leading all ranks of people. It is only
an improved copy of an old wood-cut in Lydgate's works, already mentioned
in p. 52, and which is altogether imaginary, not being taken from any real
series of the Dance.
VI. "Varii e veri ritratte della morte disegnati in immagini, ed espressi
in Essempii al peccatore duro di cuore, dal padre Gio. Battista Marmi
della compagnia de Giesu." Venetia, 1669, 8vo. It has several engravings,
among which are the following, after the original designs. 1. Queen. 2.
Nobleman. 3. Merchant. 4. Gamblers. 5. Physician. 6. Miser. The last five
being close copies from the same subjects, in the Basle edit. 1769, No. V.
of the copies in wood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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