The Dancing Mouse: A Study in Animal BehaviorYerkes, Robert Mearns
Science
The Dancing Mouse: A Study in Animal Behavior
Yerkes, Robert Mearns
Animal behavior; Dancing mice
When the time exceeded 15 minutes the mice were helped out by the
experimenter; a record of 15 minutes, therefore, indicates failure.
Naturally enough the motives for escape were not sufficiently strong or
constant to bring about the most rapid learning of which the dancer is
capable. Sometimes they would remain in the wooden box washing themselves
for several minutes before attempting to find a way of escape. On this
account I made it a rule to begin the time record with the appearance of
active running about. The daily average time of escape as indicated in the
table does not decrease regularly and rapidly. On the fourth day, which
was the first on which all three of the dancers returned to the cage by
way of the ladder of their own initiative in both tests, the average is
214 seconds. In contrast with this, on the twentieth day the time was only
5 seconds. It is quite evident that the dancers had learned to climb the
ladder.
At the end of the twentieth day the experiment was discontinued with Nos.
2 and 6, and after two weeks they were given memory tests, which showed
that they remembered perfectly the ladder-climbing act, for when placed in
the wooden box, with Nos. 4 and 5 as controls, they returned to the cage
by way of the ladder immediately and directly.
TABLE 35
LADDER CLIMBING TEST
Time in Minutes and Seconds
No. of Date No. 1000 No. 2 No. 6 Average Daily Av.
Exp. 1905 For All For All
1 Nov. 14 15' 15' 15' -- --
2 15' 15' 15' -- --
3 15 15' 15' 15' -- --
4 300" 15' 15' -- --
5 16 480" 15' 15' -- --
6 180" 300" 420" 300" 300"
7 17 450" 240" 540" 410"
8 20" 15" 18" 18" 214"
9 18 90" 180" 135" 135"
10 135" 105" 165" 135" 135"
11 19 480" 240" 330" 350"
12 30" 120" 90" 80" 143"
13 20 360" 75" 120" 185"
14 5" 6" 8" 6" 95"
15 21 105" 450" 120" 192"
16 8" 80" 20" 54" 123"
17 22 255" 300" 180" 245"
18 10" 30" 270" 103" 174"
19 23 300" 660" 450" 470"
20 90" 120" 150" 120" 295"
21 24 240" 125" 225" 197"
22 4" 6" 168" 59" 128"
23 Nov. 25 305" 85" 130" 173"
24 5" 6" 118" 43" 108"
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