The danger of premature interment : $b Proved from many remarkable instances of people who have recovered after being laid out for dead, and of others entombed alive, for want of being properly examined prior to intermentTaylor, Joseph
History
The danger of premature interment : $b Proved from many remarkable instances of people who have recovered after being laid out for dead, and of others entombed alive, for want of being properly examined prior to interment
Taylor, Joseph
Burial, Premature; Funeral rites and ceremonies
“Two respectable correspondents,” observes a writer, in one of the
early volumes of the Monthly Magazine, have very properly censured and
exposed the indecency, and even danger, of burying in churches and in
towns. In addition to their remarks and anecdotes, allow me a place, if
you can, for an extract from a very scarce discourse, by that learned
and eminently pious prelate, Joseph Hall, preached at Exeter, August
the 24th, 1637, on the consecration of a new burial place. The text,
which is very applicable, and admirably elucidated, is Genesis, the
23rd chapter, 19th and 20th verses.--“And after this, Abraham buried
Sarah his wife in the cave of the field Machpelah, before Mamre, the
same is Hebron in the land of Canaan. And the field, and the cave that
is therein, were made sure to Abraham for a possession of a burying
place by the sons of Heth.”
* * * * *
After making several pertinent observations on the subject, the
excellent Bishop says: “Hitherto that there must be a meet place,
a place fixed and designed for the burial of the dead; now let us a
little look into the choice of the place; it was a field, and a cave
in that field; a field not _sub-tecto_, but _sub-dio_; a field before
Mamre, a city that took its name from the owner, Abraham’s assistant
in his war; before it, not in it; and indeed both these are fit and
exemplary: it was the ancientest and best way that sepultures should
be without the gates of the city; hence you find that our Saviour met
the bier of the widow’s son as he was carried out of the gates of Nain
to his burial; and hence of old was wont to be that proclamation of
the Roman funerals, _allus cefertur feras_. And we find that Joseph of
Arimathea, had his private burial place in his garden without the City,
(for it was near to Calvary) and so was Lazarus, his sepulchre without
Bethany. Our Saviour staid in the field, till the sisters came forth to
him, and the neighbours came forth after them: so they went together to
the sepulchre. And certainly much might be said to this purpose for the
convenience of our funerals, without respect of those Jewish grounds,
who held a kind of impurity in the corpses of the dead; but that
which might be said, is rather out of matter of wholesomness and civil
considerations, than out of the grounds of theology. In time, this rite
of burial, did so creep within the walls, that it insinuated itself
into churches, yea, into the Holy of Holies,--Choirs, and chancels,
near unto the holy table, God’s evangelical altar; but I must tell you,
this custom hath found entertainment only in the Western churches, that
is, those that were of correspondence with the Roman; for the Greek
church allows no such practice, and the Roman at first admitted it very
sparingly, so as (_elim episcopi, et alii principes sépelie bantur in
ecclesia_) none but princes and bishops (as Martinus Vivaldus) were
of old interred in churches; afterwards the privileges grew larger,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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