World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
As it was, owing to the delay of changed command, and to co-operation
with a Brigadier in another Division, with whom Hill, having just come
from Mitylene, was probably unacquainted, Hill’s column did not begin
to leave Lala Baba for the sandy spit till noon. The march across that
unprotected spit was a trying passage. The Irishmen (6th Inniskilling
Fusiliers, 5th and 6th Royal Irish Fusiliers, of the 31st Brigade, and
6th and 7th Royal Dublin Fusiliers of the 30th Brigade) had started
closely packed together for their long sea voyage on the previous
afternoon; except for a cup of tea at 3 a.m. and a snatch of their
rations after landing, they were empty of food; for some hours they
had stood uncertain under a blazing sun and exposed for the first time
to shrapnel, often fatal and continually unnerving. The Turkish guns
on Anafarta and W Hills had carefully registered the sandy spit, and
now swept it with shrapnel from end to end. For sleepless, hungry, and
miserably thirsty men, loose sand is the worst of trials. They crossed
in batches, or “by a section at a time rushing over.”[184]
[Sidenote: HILL’S ADVANCE ROUND SALT LAKE]
As each battalion arrived after this ordeal, it formed up under the
slight cover of the sand dunes about Hill 10, but it was 3 p.m. before
all the five mustered there and Hill could organise the attack upon
Chocolate Hill, which was to have been completed before dawn. Keeping
only the 6th Dublin Fusiliers in reserve, he pushed the other four
battalions forward across the dry bed of the Asmak on the north side of
the Salt Lake, and began the difficult movement of wheeling the whole
force southward through the open country round the lake shore. It was
thus marching across the enemy’s front--an operation of proverbial
risk. The farther it advanced, the more exposed the left flank became.
Sitwell, as senior officer, was, as we have seen, in command of the
34th and 32nd Brigades, which had lain so many hours under the sand
dunes. He was now, indeed, in sole command, since Haggard had been
seriously wounded at noon. But he considered he was justified in
sparing only two battalions in support (6th Lincolns and 6th Borders,
which, however, belonged to the 33rd Brigade and must have been sent
over from Lala Baba by their Brigadier-General Maxwell under General
Hammersley’s order). Even these two appear to have been moved too late
to protect the left flank, for Hill was compelled to defend it, as
it was “in air,” by deploying the 5th Royal Irish Fusiliers (Colonel
Pike, an excellent officer, who was with the regiment in Ladysmith)
and advancing them so as to face half-left. An increasing gap was thus
formed between left and right as the force slowly wheeled round the
lake, and the 7th Dublins had to be brought up to fill it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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