World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
As the rough country in front of Anafarta plateau was thus being
crossed, the line was continually harassed by an enfilading fire from
swarms of snipers concealed in the bushes on the left, as well as by
copious shrapnel and high explosives from the hills. Contact mines
also exploded, and a Taube dropped a few bombs. Fortunately, about
4 p.m. a sudden squall and shower of rain swept over the bay and
plain, obscuring the enemy’s view, and refreshing the troops, who were
suffering greatly from the extreme heat and from thirst, though they
were passing close to two excellent water-sources, had they but known
it. Their Brigadier Hill, a man of almost excessive indifference to
danger, as I observed on several occasions, did not follow them in
person till midnight. By 5 p.m. they had reached a line within 300
yards of Chocolate Hill, and there they lay down while the ships and
the few batteries on land bombarded.[185]
[Sidenote: CHOCOLATE HILL TAKEN]
The moment the bombardment ceased, the men rose and charged up the
steep and bushy slopes of that rounded hill with fixed bayonets. The
two Royal Irish Fusilier battalions were on the left (the side of
greatest danger), the Dublins in the centre, the Inniskillings on
the right. The 6th Lincolns and 6th Borders then passed through the
line, and were, in fact, first in the charge. The hill was fortified
by an old trench which ran completely round the circumference some
yards below the summit. One long communication trench afterwards ran
down the saddle or neck connecting the hill with “Hill 50” or “Green
Hill” beyond, and probably followed the line of an old excavation. The
Turks poured rifle-fire from the parapets, and fought gallantly with
bayonets. But they were at last all killed or chased away. Just as the
sun set over the distant peaks of Samothrace, the summit was gained. If
only it had been gained as that sun rose!
The battalions spent the night in sorting themselves out, burying the
dead, trying to collect the wounded in the darkness, bringing up what
supplies they could find on the beach (all of which had to be carried
on men’s backs), and, above all, in the endeavour to bring up water. A
certain amount was being distributed on the beach, more than 2 miles
off by the nearest way, which probably no one could find in the dark.
And every drop had to be carried by hand in camp kettles or even in
ammunition boxes or in water-bottles strung by the dozen round one
man’s neck. The night was thus occupied, but thirst was not appeased.
Before sunrise the 6th Lincolns and the 6th Borderers were withdrawn to
rejoin their own brigade, the 7th South Staffords replacing them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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