World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
From Nibrunesi Point, under the direction of General Maude, the
evacuation was accomplished in the same manner and with the same
success. The whole movement involved the loss of only two men,
and those by accident. Hospital tents remained standing, and some
provisions were burnt. Not a man or gun or cart or horse was left
behind.
Those of us who had reached the _Cornwallis_ in Captain Unwin’s pinnace
at four in the morning, were roused at six by bugles sounding to action
quarters. Dawn was just breaking, as on the day when we landed upon
that shore four and a half months earlier. But it was still dark except
for the glare of flames consuming the piles of stores on Suvla Point
and Lala Baba, and the lesser flames of a wrecked hospital lighter
ashore by the “cut” in the sandy spit. By seven it was almost daylight,
and the Turks began pouring shells into the fires to deter us from
putting them out. With the increasing light, they turned all their guns
on to the empty beaches, trenches, and especially the positions on Hill
10, where a battery had stood. Meantime our picket-boats had searched
the shores, but found no stragglers, not even an army medical, left
behind. The Turkish guns were then directed against the battleships,
but they fired wildly and without effect. The _Cornwallis_ answered,
her big guns throwing shells upon the slope of Kiretch Tepe Sirt, her
lesser armament destroying the breakwaters, piers, and little harbour,
so industriously constructed. At nine o’clock she turned and left the
long-familiar scene, passing westward towards the mountains of Imbros
over a tranquil and sunlit sea. The evacuation had been hurried forward
by a day, and fortunate indeed was that anticipation. By nine o’clock
next morning a south-west gale was raging, rain fell in deluge, and the
sea roared upon the coast. What if the movement had been delayed for
those few hours more?
[Sidenote: THE EVACUATION OF ANZAC]
At Anzac the withdrawal was carried out with equal daring and skill.
The problem was slightly different, for the position extended in an
irregular fan-shape, the centre being very short (only about 500 yards
in direct line from the Nek to the Cove) but stretching northward on
the left for rather over 3 miles to Hill 60 and the Biyuk Anafarta
plain; and southward on the right for about 1½ miles to Chatham Post.
The flanks had therefore to be brought in first, and no interior
defences were made except a strong redoubt as a kind of “keep” within
the Cove itself. It is probable that the withdrawal of the left
flank, where the ground is comparatively open, could not have escaped
observation but for the supposed presence of a large force at Suvla,
and, in that sense, Suvla may be said to have been the salvation of
Anzac. The embarkation was carried out partly from the new pier on
Ocean Beach north of Ari Burnu, partly from the repaired piers in the
Cove.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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