World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
Mr. Churchill replied in a similar memorandum to the Prime Minister,
defending his Dardanelles plan on the plea of its value, even at a cost
which, after all, would be relatively small. In hope of obtaining some
agreement, Mr. Asquith invited Lord Fisher and Mr. Churchill to his
room just before the meeting of the War Council on January 28--the
second decisive meeting. After discussion, the Prime Minister expressed
his satisfaction with Mr. Churchill’s view, and all three proceeded
to the Council. It was a fairly full meeting, Sir Edward Grey and Mr.
Balfour being present, besides the three dominating members and the
experts. Mr. Churchill pressed his plan with eloquent enthusiasm. “He
was very keen on his own views,” said Sir Arthur Wilson in evidence;
“he kept on saying he could do it without the army; he only wanted
the army to come in and reap the fruits ... and I think he generally
minimised the risks from mobile guns, and treated it as if the armoured
ships were immune altogether from injury.”[44] Mr. Churchill re-stated
the political and strategic advantages of success. He said that the
Grand Duke Nicholas had replied with enthusiasm, and that the French
Admiralty had promised co-operation.[45] He said the Commander-in-Chief
in the Mediterranean believed it could be done in three weeks or a
month. The necessary ships were already on their way.
All the members of the War Council were won by these persuasive
arguments. They needed little persuasion, and no persuasion is so
strong as an enterprise begun. But Lord Fisher for once broke silence.
He said he had not supposed the matter would be raised that day, and
that the Prime Minister was well aware of his views. When he found
that a final decision was to be taken, he got up to leave the room,
intending to resign. But Lord Kitchener intercepted him, and taking him
to the window strongly urged him to remain, pointing out that he was
the only dissentient and it was his duty to carry on the work of his
office as First Sea Lord. Whereupon Lord Fisher reluctantly yielded to
the entreaty and returned to his seat.[46]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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