World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
To these main fighting ships were added four light cruisers (the
_Amethyst_, _Sapphire_, _Dublin_, and _Doris_), two destroyer
depôts, sixteen destroyers, six submarines, twenty-one mine-sweeping
trawlers, and a seaplane ship (the _Ark Royal_) accommodating six
seaplanes; besides from the French navy six torpedo-boats and fourteen
mine-sweepers.
Out of this fleet, Admiral Carden selected the British ships
_Inflexible_, _Agamemnon_, _Cornwallis_, _Triumph_, and _Vengeance_,
together with the French ships (under Admiral Guépratte) _Suffren_,
_Bouvet_, and _Gaulois_, covered by a large number of destroyers, for
the first attack upon the outer forts. Orders for washing and clean
clothes (to avoid septic wounds) were issued on February 18, and next
morning, in clear and calm weather, “General Quarters” was sounded.
The firing began at eight, and the first scene in the drama of the
Dardanelles Expedition was enacted.[62]
The main forts to be destroyed were four in number; two on either side
the entrance. One stood on the cliff of Cape Helles, just to the left
or south-west of the shelving amphitheatre afterwards celebrated as V
Beach. Another lay low down, on the right of the same beach, close in
front of the medieval castle of Seddel Bahr, where still one sees lying
in heaps or scattered over the ground huge cannon-balls of stone, such
as were hurled at Duckworth’s fleet more than a century before. Upon
the Asiatic side stood the fort of Kum Kali, at the very mouth of the
strait, not far from the cliff village of Yenishehr, and separated from
the plain of Troy by the river Mendere, near neighbour to the Simois
and Scamander conjoined. About a mile down the coast, close beside
Yenishehr village, is the remaining fort of Orkhanieh. None of these
forts was heavily armed. The largest guns appear to have been 10·2 inch
(six on Seddel Bahr, and four on Kum Kali), and when our squadron drew
their fire, as before narrated, on November 3, 1914, their extreme
range was found to be 12,500 yards.
[Sidenote: FIRST NAVAL ACTION]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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