World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
Stormy weather delayed further attack till March 4, when a squadron,
including the _Triumph_, _Albion_, _Lord Nelson_, and _Ocean_, passed
up the strait to a position beyond the village of Erenkeui, conspicuous
upon a mountain-side of the Asiatic coast, and bombarded Fort Dardanus.
The fort stands upon Kephez Point, which projects as though to defend
the very entrance of the Narrows. Over the top of the promontory the
houses and mosques of Chanak and Kilid Bahr could be plainly seen,
where those towns face each other across the narrowest part of the
passage. Of the eight lines of mine-field drawn across the strait, five
lay between Kephez Point and Chanak. Day and night our mine-sweeping
trawlers were engaged upon them, and considerable praise must be given
to the courage and endurance of their crews, who for the most part
had been North Sea fishermen before the expedition. Their service
throughout, whether for mine-sweeping or transport, was of very high
value. It almost justified the remark made to me by a skipper whom I
had met before on the Dogger Bank: “If the Kayser had knowed as we’d
got trawlers, he would never have declared war!”
A similar advance to engage the forts at Dardanus, and, after those
were thought to be silenced, the forts at Chanak and Kilid Bahr, was
made next day, and again, in stronger force, on March 6.[65] The
_Prince George_, _Albion_, _Vengeance_, _Majestic_, and _Suffren_ were
employed, and suffered damage, though without loss of life. At the
same time, on the 6th, the _Queen Elizabeth_, stationed off Gaba Tepe
on the outer coast, flung her vast shells clear over the Peninsula
into the Chanak forts, her fire being directed by aeroplanes. She was
supported by the _Agamemnon_ and _Ocean_, and there were high hopes
of thus crushing out the big guns defending the Narrows, some of
which were believed to be 14-inch. Nevertheless, when the four French
battleships advanced up the strait on the following day (March 7),
supported at long range by the _Agamemnon_ and her sister ship _Lord
Nelson_, the Chanak forts replied with an effective and damaging
fire. It was impossible to say when a fort was really out of action.
After long silence, the Turkish and German gunners frequently returned
and reopened fire, as though nothing had happened. In his evidence,
Admiral Carden stated that when the demolition parties landed after the
bombardment of the outer forts, they found 70 per cent. of the guns
apparently intact upon their mountings, although their magazines were
blown up and their electrical or other communications destroyed.[66]
Still worse than these disappointing results was the opportunity left
to the enemy of moving, not only bodies of men, but field-guns and
heavy howitzers from one point of the Peninsula and Asiatic coast to
another, and opening fire upon the ships from concealed and unexpected
positions. Our landing-parties of marines also suffered considerably
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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