Their hateful oppression of the provincials made the Vandals’ power in
Africa very precarious. They were far too few for the mighty land they
had conquered, even when Gaiseric had attracted adventurers of all sorts
to his banner, and had even enlisted the savage Moors of Atlas to serve
on his fleet. The fanatical Africans, the race who had produced the
turbulent Donatist sectaries and the wild Circumcelliones, were not
likely to submit with meekness to their new masters. They only waited
for a deliverer in order to rise against the Vandals, and twice, during
the reign of Gaiseric, it seemed as if the deliverer were at hand. On
each occasion, the Vandal snatched a success by his cunning and
promptitude, when all the probabilities of success were against him.
[Sidenote: Gaiseric in danger.] In 460, the Emperor Majorian had
collected a fleet of overwhelming strength at Carthagena, and was
already gathering the army that was to be conveyed in it. But warned and
helped by traitors, Gaiseric came down on the ships before they were
manned or equipped, and carried off or burnt them all. In 468, a still
greater danger had threatened the Vandal; the Emperors of East and West,
Leo and Anthemius, had joined their forces to crush the nest of pirates
at Carthage. They actually sent to Africa an army that is said to have
amounted to nearly 100,000 men, and overran the whole country from
Tripoli to the gates of Carthage. In the hour of danger Gaiseric’s
courage and treachery were both conspicuous. After deluding the imbecile
Roman general Basiliscus, by asking and gaining a five days’ truce for
settling terms of submission, he sent fire-ships by night against the
hostile fleet, and, while the Roman troops were endeavouring to save
their vessels, attacked their unguarded camp. After suffering a defeat,
the coward Basiliscus drew off his armament, and the Vandal, saved as by
a miracle, could breathe again.
The last ten years of Gaiseric’s reign were filled with countless pirate
raids on Italy and Sicily, unopposed by the five puppet-emperors who
ruled at Rome and Ravenna in those evil days. Gaiseric survived the fall
of Romulus Augustulus just long enough to enable him to make a treaty
with Odoacer. By this agreement the Vandal, always more greedy for money
than for land, gave up his not inconsiderable conquests in Sicily in
return for an annual payment from the newly-enthroned king of Italy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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