Gaiseric died in 477, and with him the greatness of the Vandals, though
their kingdom was to endure fifty years more. He left behind him a fine
fleet and a full treasury, and a palace resplendent with the spoils
taken at the great sack of Rome in 455. But the dominion of his handful
of Vandal followers in Africa was still as precarious as ever; their one
security had been the cunning and courage of their aged king, and when
he was gone there was no defence left to prevent the Vandal dominion
from falling, the moment that it should be attacked. Dreading rebellion
among the provincials, Gaiseric had dismantled the walls and gates of
every African town save Carthage. One battle lost would place the whole
country-side in the hands of an assailant, and at no very distant day
the assailant was to come, to avenge the sufferings of three unhappy
generations of the oppressed subjects of the Vandals.
[Sidenote: Hunneric, 477-84.] Gaiseric was succeeded by his son,
Hunneric, a man already advanced in years, who was, like his father, an
Arian and a bitter persecutor. He was married to Eudocia, the daughter
of the emperor Valentinian III., a prisoner of the sack of Rome in 455.
But his wife did not much influence him; he drew from her no tincture of
Roman civilisation, nor did her persistent orthodoxy wean him from his
Arianism. After living with him for sixteen unhappy years and bearing
him two sons, she at last contrived to escape secretly from Carthage,
fled to Jerusalem, and died there enjoying once more the Catholic
communion of which she had been so long deprived.
Hunneric was a tyrant of the worst type. His dealings with his family
are a sufficient proof of his character. Gaiseric, to avoid the danger
of a minority—a contingency which would have been fatal to his
precarious monarchy—had prescribed that each Vandal king should be
succeeded, not by his next-of-kin, but by his eldest relative. Such
successions were very usual among the Teutonic tribes, though they had
never before been formally made into a rule. Now Hunneric had a grown-up
son, Hildecat, whom he destined for his successor; but the prince was,
of course, younger than the king’s own brothers. Instead of cancelling
his father’s law, Hunneric set to work to exterminate his brothers, and
slew them with all their children, save two youths, the sons of his next
brother, Genzo, who saved themselves by timely flight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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