For the next fourteen years, till Amalric reached manhood, Theodoric
ruled Spain in his grandson’s behalf. [Sidenote: Theodoric king of the
Visigoths.] He was recognised as king of the Visigoths, in common with
Amalric, and ruled both halves of the Gothic race—reunited after an
interval of two hundred years—with equal authority, and his royal
mandates ran in Spain as well as in Italy. His delegate was Count
Theudis, an Ostrogothic noble, who was made regent, and ruled at
Narbonne over all the Visigothic realm west of the Rhone; while the
Roman Liberius, named praetorian praefect of Gaul, administered
Visigothic Provence from the ancient city of Arles.
Theodoric’s power was now supreme from Sirmium to Cadiz, and from the
upper Danube to Sicily. He ruled the larger half of the old Roman Empire
of the West, and exercised much influence in Gaul and Africa, the two
parts of it that were not absolutely in his hands. After the war of
507-10 Clodovech the Frank had died, and his four sons, who parted his
realm, made peace with the Ostrogoth; while Gundobad, the Burgundian
king, had been fain to follow their example even earlier.
Twelve years of peace followed (511-523) before Theodoric, now in
extreme old age, had occasion to interfere in Gaul. Sigismund, the
husband of Theodoric’s elder natural daughter, was now king of the
Burgundians. He was a gloomy and suspicious tyrant, and drew down the
wrath of Theodoric by murdering his own heir, Sigeric, who was the
Gothic king’s eldest grandson. To punish this crime Theodoric leagued
himself with the Franks, and attacked Burgundy. He conquered, and took
as his share of the spoil the lands between Durance and Drôme, with the
cities of Avignon, Orange, and Viviers, the farthest extension to the
north-west of the Ostrogothic empire.
The circle of family alliances which Theodoric had made with his
European neighbours was extended even beyond the Mediterranean. He
married his sister, Amalafrida, a widowed princess, no longer in her
first youth, to Thrasamund, the old king of the Vandals. In virtue of
this connection he seems to have treated Thrasamund as a younger
brother, if not as a vassal. When the Vandal dared to help the usurper
Gesalic in Spain, Theodoric imposed a tribute on him, and bade him for
the future do nothing without the counsel of his wife Amalafrida.
Thrasamund did not resent this treatment, and for the future did all he
could to propitiate his brother-in-law.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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