The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
For the time being the parish of St. John was in a deplorable condition.
Multitudes of the inhabitants, unable to sustain themselves in the midst
of the utter destitution which there prevailed, set out for Carolina,
where they subsisted upon the charity of others until the opening spring
afforded an opportunity for planting crops in their new homes. Others,
possessing the means of subsistence, were so oppressed by the operation
of Royal proclamations and restrictions, that they abandoned the region,
seeking refuge in other quarters. Sunbury suffered a material diminution
of population, and never recovered from the shock then experienced.
Although in the enemy’s possession, and paralyzed by the onerous exactions
then imposed, Southern Georgia did not wholly cease from offering
resistance. Colonels Twiggs, Few, and Jones, closely watched the British
outposts, cutting off supplies, and harrassing the garrisons whenever
opportunity occurred. Along the sea-coast were found private armed
vessels, in the service of the Revolutionists, engaged in the removal of
Rebel property in the interest of the owners, and in capturing craft in
the employ of the King.
Ascertaining that some British officers had accepted an invitation from
Mr. Thomas Young to dine with him at Belfast on the 4th of June, 1779,
Captain Spencer, commanding an American privateer, determined to surprise
and capture the party. For this purpose, proceeding up Midway river in
the evening, he landed between eight and nine o’clock at night, and,
with twelve of his men, entering the house, made Colonel Cruger and the
English officers at the table prisoners of war. Intending to carry off
some negroes, Captain Spencer kept his prisoners under guard until morning
when, having taken their paroles, he permitted them to return to Sunbury.
Colonel Cruger was soon after exchanged for Colonel McIntosh who had been
captured at Briar Creek.
On the 28th of the same month Major Baker, advancing toward Sunbury,
attacked and defeated a company of mounted recruits under Captain
Goldsmith at the White-house. Several of the enemy were killed and
wounded. Among the former was Lieutenant Gray, whose head was almost
severed from his body by a sabre cut delivered by Robert Sallett. Major
Baker entered Sunbury without opposition.[216]
It was by these, and kindred partizan exploits, that the British troops
at various detached posts were held in partial check, and the drooping
spirits of the oppressed inhabitants from time to time revived.
Upon the appearance of Count D’Estaing’s fleet off the coast of Georgia,
General Augustine Prevost concentrated as rapidly as he could within the
lines around Savannah the various detachments on duty in the vicinity.
That under Lieutenant Colonel Cruger, at Sunbury, was ordered in and
reached Savannah on the 10th of September, just two days prior to the
landing of the French troops at Beaulieu.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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