The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
This plan was in part compassed in January, 1735, when one hundred and
thirty Highlanders, and fifty women and children, who had been enrolled
for emigration at Inverness and its vicinity, arrived at Savannah, and,
a few days afterwards, were conveyed in periaguas to the southward.
Ascending the Alatamaha river to a point about sixteen miles above St.
Simon’s island, they there landed and entered upon a permanent settlement,
which they called New Inverness. Here they erected a fort,—mounting
four pieces of cannon,—built a guard-house, a store, and a chapel, and
constructed huts for temporary accommodation preparatory to putting up
more substantial structures. These Scots were a brave, hardy people,—just
the men to occupy this advanced position. In their plaids, and with their
broad-swords, targets, and firearms, Oglethorpe says they presented “a
most manly appearance.”
Upon their arrival in Savannah some of the Carolinians endeavored to
dissuade them from going to the southward by telling them that the
Spaniards, from the houses in their fort, would shoot them upon the
spot selected by the Trustees for their future home. Nothing daunted,
these doughty countrymen of Bruce and Wallace responded[43] “we will
beat them out of their fort and shall have houses ready built to live
in.” This valiant spirit found subsequent expression in the effective
military service rendered by these Highlanders during the wars between
the Colonists and the Spaniards, and by their descendants in the primal
struggle for independence. To John Moore McIntosh, Captain Hugh MacKay,
Ensign Charles MacKay, Colonel John McIntosh, General Lachlan McIntosh,
and their gallant followers, Georgia, both as a Colony and a State, owes a
special debt of gratitude.
On the 5th of February, 1735,[44] two hundred and two persons, upon the
Trust’s account, conveyed in the Symond and the _London Merchant_, and
conducted by Oglethorpe in person, arrived at the mouth of the Savannah
river. It was his intention to locate all these emigrants at St. Simon’s
island, but, in compliance with their earnest entreaty, such of them as
were German Lutherans were permitted to join their friends at Ebenezer.
Upon leaving London it was contemplated that the Symond and the London
Merchant should sail directly for Jekyll sound, and land their passengers
at the point where it was proposed that the new town should be located.
The timidity of the captains, however, who, in the absence of experienced
pilots, feared the dangers of an unknown entrance, caused this deviation
in the voyage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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