The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
was answer’d by our Sailors, and other _English_ People in our Ship in the
same manner. Some of us were immediately fetch’d on Shore in a Boat, and
carried about the City, into the woods, and the new Garden belonging to
the Trustees. In the meantime a very good Dinner was prepared for us: And
the _Saltzburgers_, who had yet fresh Meat in the Ship, when they came on
shore, they got very good and wholesome _English_ strong Beer. And besides
the Inhabitants shewing them a great deal of Kindness, and the Country
pleasing them, they were full of Joy and praised God for it.”[3]
Leaving his people comfortably located in tents, and in the hospitable
care of the Colonists at Savannah, Mr. VonReck set out on horseback with
Mr. Oglethorpe to take a view of the country and select a spot where the
Saltzburgers might form their settlement. At nine o’clock on the morning
of the 17th of March they reached the place designated as the future
home of the emigrants. It was about four miles below the present town of
Springfield, in Effingham County, sterile and unattractive. To the eye
of the Commissary, however, tired of the sea and weary of persecutions,
it appeared a blessed spot, redolent of sweet hope, bright promise, and
charming repose. Hear his description: “The Lands are inclosed between
two Rivers, which fall into the _Savannah_. The _Saltzburg_ Town is to
be built near the largest, which is called _Ebenezer_,[4] in Remembrance
that God has brought us hither; and is navigable, being twelve Foot deep.
A little Rivulet, whose Water is as clear as Crystal, glides by the Town;
another runs through it, and both fall into the _Ebenezer_. The Woods
here are not so thick as in other Places. The sweet Zephyrs preserve a
delicious coolness notwithstanding the scorching Beams of the Sun. There
are very fine Meadows, in which a great Quantity of Hay might be made
with very little Pains: there are also Hillocks, very fit for Vines. The
Cedar, Walnut, Pine, Cypress and Oak make the greatest part of the Woods.
There is found in them a great Quantity of Myrtle Trees out of which they
extract, by boiling the Berries, a green Wax, very proper to make Candles
with. There is much Sassafras, and a great Quantity of those Herbs of
which Indigo is made, and Abundance of _China_ Roots. The Earth is so
fertile that it will bring forth anything that can be sown or planted in
it; whether Fruits, Herbs, or Trees. There are wild Vines, which run up
to the Tops of the tallest Trees; and the Country is so good that one
may ride full gallop 20 or 30 miles an end. As to Game, here are Eagles,
Wild-Turkies, Roe-Bucks, Wild-Goats, Stags, Wild-Cows, Horses, Hares,
Partridges, and Buffaloes.”[5] Upon the return of Mr. Oglethorpe and the
Commissary to Savannah, nine able bodied Saltzburgers were immediately
dispatched, by the way of Abercorn, to Ebenezer, to cut down trees and
erect shelters for the Colonists. On the 7th of April the rest of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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