The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
“All the time the men kept so healthy that often no man in the camp ailed
in the least, and none died except one man who came sick on board and
never worked at all; nor did I hear that any of the men ever made the heat
a pretence for not working.”[51]
Beyond question Frederica was the healthiest of all the early settlements
in Georgia, and St. Simon’s island has always enjoyed an enviable
reputation for salubrity. Until marred by the desolations of the late war,
this island was a favorite summer resort, and the homes of the planters
were the abodes of beauty, comfort, and refinement. A mean temperature
of about fifty degrees in winter, and not above eighty-two degrees in
summer, gardens adorned with choice flowers, and orchards enriched with
plums, peaches, nectarines, figs, melons, pomegranates, dates, oranges
and limes,—forests rendered majestic by the live-oak, the pine, and the
magnolia grandiflora, and redolent with the perfumes of the bay, the cedar
and the myrtle,—the air fresh and buoyant with the South-East breezes,
and vocal with the notes of song-birds,—the adjacent sea, sound, and
inlets, replete with fishes,—the shell roads and broad beach affording
every facility for driving and riding,—the woods and fields abounding
with game in their season, and the culture and generous hospitality of
the inhabitants, impressed all visitors with the delights of this favored
spot. Sir Charles Lyell, among others, alludes with marked satisfaction to
the pleasures he there experienced.
Among the reptiles which not only attracted the notice of, but, to a
considerable degree, upon first acquaintance, disquieted the early
Colonists, the alligators were the most noted. Listen to this description
furnished by an eyewitness[52] in 1736: “They are terrible to look at,
stretching open an horrible large Mouth, big enough to swallow a Man, with
Rows of dreadful large sharp Teeth, and Feet like Draggons, armed with
great Claws, and a long Tail which they throw about with great Strength,
and which seems their best Weapon, for their Claws are feebly set on, and
the Stiffness of their Necks hinders them from turning nimbly to bite.”
In order that the public mind might be disabused of the terror which
pervaded it with respect to these reptiles, Mr. Oglethorpe, having wounded
and caught one, had it brought to Savannah and made the boys bait it with
sticks and finally pelt and beat it to death.
The rattle snakes, too, were objects of special dread.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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