The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Leaving his people busily occupied with the labors assigned to them
at Frederica, Mr. Oglethorpe set out on the 18th of March[53] for the
frontiers, “to see where his Majesty’s Dominions and the Spaniards
joyn.”[54] He was accompanied by “Toma-Chi-Chi, Mico, and a Body of
Indians, who, tho’ but few, being not forty, were all chosen Warriors
and good Hunters.” They were conveyed in two Scout Boats, and the next
day were joined by the periagua, commanded by Captain Hugh MacKay, with
thirty Highlanders, ten men of the Independent Company, and entrenching
tools and provisions on board. Upon the north-western point of Cumberland
island[55] washed by the bay on the one side, and on the other by the
channel running to the southward, Oglethorpe marked out a fort, called it
St. Andrews, and left Captain MacKay with his command to build it, and
some Indians to hunt and shoot for them while thus employed.
Proceeding on his voyage, Mr. Oglethorpe named the next large Island to
the South, Amelia,[56]—“it being a beautiful Island, and the Sea-shore
cover’d with Myrtle, Peach-Trees, Orange-Trees, and Vines in the wild
Woods.” Tomo-chi-chi conducted him to the mouth of the St. Johns, pointed
out the advanced post occupied by the Spanish Guard, and indicated the
dividing line. It was with difficulty that the old chief and his followers
could be restrained from making a night attack upon the Spaniards, upon
whom they thirsted to take revenge for the killing of some Indians during
the Mico’s absence in England. Stopping at fort St. Andrews on his way
back, Oglethorpe was surprised to find the work in such a state of
“forwardness,—the Ditch being dug, and the Parapet raised with Wood and
Earth on the Land-side, and the small Wood clear’d fifty yards round the
Fort.” This seemed the more extraordinary, adds Francis Moore, because
Mr. MacKay had no engineer, or any assistance other than the directions
which Mr. Oglethorpe gave. The ground consisting of loose sand, it was a
difficult matter to construct the parapets: “therefore they used the same
Method to support it as Cæsar mentions in the Wars of _Gaul_, laying Trees
and Earth alternately, the Trees preventing the Sand from falling, and
the Sand the Wood from Fire.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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