The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Returning to Frederica from this tour of observation, Mr. Oglethorpe found
the workmen busily occupied in constructing the fort, whose outer works
were being “palisaded with Cedar Posts to prevent our Enemies turning up
the green Sod.” Upon the bastions, platforms of two inch plank were laid
for the cannon. A piece of marsh lying below the fort was converted into
a water battery, called “the Spur,” the guns of which,—being on a level
with the water,—were admirably located for direct and effective operation
against all vessels either ascending or descending the river.
A well was dug within the fort which yielded an abundant supply of
“tolerable good water.” The people having no bread, and the store
of biscuits being needed for the crews of the boats which were kept
constantly moving from point to point, an oven was built, and an indented
servant,—a baker by trade,—was detailed to bake bread for the Colony. For
the flour furnished by each individual an equal weight was returned in
bread, “the difference made by the water and salt” being the baker’s gain.
This fresh bread, in the language of one who partook of it, was a great
comfort to the people. Venison brought in by the Indians was frequently
issued in lieu of salt provisions; and poultry, hogs, and sheep were
occasionally killed for the sick. Such domestic animals, however, were, at
that early period, so scarce in the settlement, that they were carefully
guarded for the purpose of breeding. A little later, live stock came
forward in abundance, by boats from Port Royal and Savannah.
Grave apprehensions were entertained of an attack from the Spaniards,
and Mr. Oglethorpe was untiring in his efforts to place the southern
frontier in the best possible state of defense. It is remarkable how much
was accomplished under the circumstances. His energy was boundless, his
watchfulness unceasing. Scout boats were constantly on duty observing the
water approaches from the south as far as the mouth of the St. Johns.
Indian runners narrowly watched the walls of St. Augustine, and conveyed
intelligence of every movement by the enemy. Look-outs were maintained at
all necessary points to give warning of threatened danger. Mr. Bryan and
Mr. Barnwell promised, in case Frederica or its out-posts were attacked,
to come to their support with a strong body of volunteers from Carolina.
Chiefs of the Cheehaws and the Creeks volunteered their assistance.
Acting upon the belief that it was better to confront the Spaniards
upon the confines of the Colony than abide the event of their invasion,
volunteers came in such numbers from Carolina and Georgia that General
Oglethorpe was compelled to issue orders that all who had plantations
should remain at home and cultivate them until actually summoned to arms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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