The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Upon their return to Frederica the Indians encamped near the town, and,
on the 26th, favored Mr. Oglethorpe and all the people with a War Dance.
“They made a Ring, in the middle of which four sat down, having little
Drums made of Kettles, cover’d with Deer-skins, upon which they beat and
sung: Round them the others danced, being naked to their Waists, and round
their Middles many Trinkets tied with Skins, and some with the Tails of
Beasts hanging down behind them. They painted their Faces and Bodies,
and their Hair was stuck with Feathers: In one Hand they had a Rattle,
in the other Hand the Feathers of an Eagle, made up like the Caduceus of
_Mercury_: They shook these Wings and the Rattle, and danced round the
Ring with high Bounds and antick Postures, looking much like the Figures
of the Satyrs.
“They shew’d great Activity, and kept just Time in their Motions; and at
certain times answer’d by way of Chorus, to those that sat in the Middle
of the Ring. They stopt, and then stood out one of the chief Warriors, who
sung what Wars he had been in, and described (by Actions as well as by
Words) which way he had vanquish’d the Enemies of his Country. When he had
done, all the rest gave a Shout of Approbation, as knowing what he said
to be true. The next Day Mr. Oglethorpe gave Presents to Toma-chi-chi and
his _Indians_, and dismiss’d them with Thanks for their Fidelity to the
King.”[57]
For the further protection of the approaches to Frederica by the inland
passages, a strong battery,—called Fort St. Simons,—was erected at the
south end of St. Simons’ island. It was designed to command the entrance
to Jekyll sound. Adjacent to it was laid out a camp containing barracks
and huts for the soldiers. At the southern extremity of Cumberland island
Fort William was afterwards built with a view to controlling Amelia
sound and the inland passage to St. Augustine. Upon San Juan island to
the south, and near the entrance of the St. Johns river, Oglethorpe had
observed the traces of an old fort. Thither he sent Captain Hermsdorf,
and a detachment of Highlanders, with instructions to repair and occupy
it. Having ascertained that this island was included in the cession of
lands made by the Indians to his Majesty, he named the island George,
and called the fortification fort St. George. With the exception of one
or two posts of observation, this constituted the most southern defense
of the Colony, and was regarded as an important position for holding
the Spaniards in check, and for giving the earliest intelligence of any
hostile demonstration on their part.[58] The energy and boldness displayed
by the Commander in Chief in developing his line of occupation so far to
the south, and in the very teeth of the Spaniards in Florida, are quite
remarkable, and indicate on his part not only a daring bordering upon
rashness, but also no little confidence in the courage and firmness of the
small garrisons detailed to fortify and hold these advanced and isolated
positions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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