The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
This state of uncertainty and alarm continued along the southern frontier
of Georgia until, by conference between Mr. Oglethorpe and the Spanish
Commissioners in Jekyll sound on the 19th of June, there occurred an
amicable adjustment of pending disputes. The healths of the King and
Royal Family of Great Britain, and of the King and Queen of Spain, were
drank amid salvos of artillery from the sloop Hawk and the Sea-Point
Battery; and when the Spaniards set out on the 22d to return to St.
Augustine, they expressed themselves pleased with their reception and
amicably inclined towards the Colony and its knightly General. This period
of tranquility was of but short duration. In the fall of the year a
peremptory demand was made by the Spanish Government for the evacuation by
the English of all territory lying south of St. Helena’s sound.
Perceiving that vigorous measures and a stronger force were requisite
for the preservation of the Colony, and yielding to the solicitations
of the Trustees that he should be present at the approaching meeting of
Parliament to influence larger supplies for Georgia, Mr. Oglethorpe,
having made the best possible arrangements for the government and
protection of the province during his absence, embarked for England on the
29th of November, 1736.[59]
During his absence in England, nothing of special moment transpired on the
southern frontiers. Mr. Horton appears to have been left in general charge
of the defenses in that quarter. He established himself at Frederica,
whence he made frequent tours of inspection to its out-posts and dependent
works. Of a visit which he paid to the town early in February, 1737, Mr.
Stephens, Secretary of the Colony, gives us rather a stupid account,[60]
from which we gather that the inhabitants were living “in perfect Peace
and Quiet, without Fear of any Disturbance from Abroad, and without any
Strife or Contention at Law at Home, where they sometimes opened a Court,
but very rarely had any Thing to do in it.” Only slight improvements had
been made during the preceding year in clearing and cultivating land,
because of the constant apprehension of incursion by the Spaniards, and
the amount of military service the able-bodied men were obliged to perform.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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