The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Moved by the indications of hostility on the part of the Spaniards, and
yielding to the entreaties of the Trustees[61] that additional troops be
provided for the protection of the Colony, his Majesty, in June, 1737,
appointed Oglethorpe General of all forces in Carolina as well as in
Georgia, and authorized him to raise a regiment. In October of that year,
and before his regiment had been fully recruited, he was commissioned
as Colonel. The relief of Georgia being regarded as important, a body
of troops was sent thither from Gibraltar, which reached Savannah early
in May, 1738, and was transferred from that point to the South for
the defense of the frontiers. The famous clergyman George Whitefield,
detailed to take Mr. Wesley’s place in the Colony, was a passenger on
board the ship in which these soldiers were transported. About the same
time two or three companies of the General’s own regiment, under the
command of Lieutenant-Colonel James Cochrane, arrived in Charleston,
and were marched southward by the road which ran from Port Royal to
Darien.[62] Oglethorpe’s regiment was limited to six companies of one
hundred men each, exclusive of non-commissioned officers and drummers.
To it a grenadier company was subsequently attached. Disdaining to “make
a market of the service of his country” by selling commissions, the
General secured the appointment, as officers, only of such persons as
were gentlemen of family and character in their respective counties.
He also engaged about twenty young gentlemen of no fortune to serve as
cadets. These he subsequently promoted as vacancies occurred. So far
from deriving any pecuniary benefit from these appointments, the General,
in some cases, from his private fortune advanced the fees requisite to
procure commissions, and provided moneys for the purchase of uniforms
and clothing. At his own expense he engaged the services of forty
supernumeraries,—“a circumstance,” says a contemporaneous writer, “very
extraordinary in our armies, especially in our plantations.”
In order to engender in the hearts of the enlisted men an interest in and
an attachment for the Colony they were designed to defend, and with a view
to induce them eventually to become settlers, permission was granted to
each to take a wife with him. For the support of the wife, additional pay
and rations were provided.[63] So carefully was this regiment recruited
and officered, that it constituted one of the best military organizations
in the service of the King.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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