The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
To the Honorable Thomas Spalding[67] are we indebted for the following
description of this important avenue of communication: “This road after
passing out of the town of Frederica in a south-east direction, entered a
beautiful prairie of a mile over, when it penetrated a dense, close oak
wood; keeping the same course for two miles, it passed to the eastern
marsh that bounded St. Simon’s seaward. Along this marsh, being dry and
hard, no road was necessary, and none was made. This natural highway was
bounded on the east by rivers and creeks and impracticable marshes; it
was bounded on the west, (the island side) by a thick wood covered with
palmetto and vines of every character so as to be impracticable for any
body of men, and could only be traveled singly and alone. This winding
way along the marsh was continued for two miles, when it again passed
up to the high land which had become open and clear, and from thence it
proceeded in a direct line to the fort, at the sea entrance, around which,
for two hundred acres, five acre allotments of land for the soldiers had
been laid out, cleared, and improved. I have again been thus particular in
my description, because it was to the manner in which this road was laid
out and executed, that General Oglethorpe owed the preservation of the
fort and town of Frederica.... His fort and batteries at Frederica were so
situated as to water approaches, and so covered by a wood, that no number
of ships could injure them. And he now planned his land route in such a
manner, that again the dense wood of our eastern islands became a rampart
mighty to save. And fifty Highlanders and four Indians occupying these
woods did save.”
We learn from that admirable “History of the Rise, Progress, and
Present State of the Colony of Georgia,” contained in Dr. Harris’
Complete Collections of Voyages and Travels,[68] that “on the arrival
of the Regiment of which Mr. _Oglethorpe_ was appointed Colonel, he
distributed them in the properest manner for the Service of the Colony;
but notwithstanding this was of great Ease to the Trustees, and a vast
Security to the Inhabitants, yet Colonel Oglethorpe still kept up the same
Discipline, and took as much Care to form and regulate the Inhabitants
with respect to military Affairs as ever. He provided likewise different
Corps for different Services; some for ranging the Woods; others, light
armed, for sudden Expeditions; and he likewise provided Vessels for
scouring the Sea Coasts, and for gaining Intelligence. In all which
Services he gave at the same time his Orders and his Example; there being
nothing he did not which he directed others to do; so that if he was the
first Man in the Colony, his Pre-eminence was founded upon old _Homer’s_
Maxims: He was the most fatigued, and the first in Danger, distinguished
by his Cares and his Labours, not by any exterior Marks of Grandeur, more
easily dispensed with, since they were certainly needless.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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