The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
The finances of the Trust being in a depressed condition, the General
drew largely upon his private fortune and pledged his individual credit
in conducting the operations necessary for the security of the southern
frontiers and in provisioning the settlers. To Alderman Heathcote he
writes: “I am here” [at Frederica] “in one of the most delightful
situations as any man could wish to be. A great number of Debts, empty
magazines, no money to supply them, numbers of people to be fed, mutinous
soldiers to command, a Spanish Claim and a large body of their Troops not
far from us. But as we are of the same kind of spirit, these Difficulties
have the same effect upon me, as those you met with in the City, had upon
you. They rather animate than daunt me.”[69]
Again, on the 16th of November, 1739, he advises the Trustees:[70] “I am
fortifying the Town of Frederica & hope I shall be repaid the Expences;
from whom I do not know, yet I could not think of leaving a number of good
houses and Merch’ts Goods and, which was more valuable, the Lives of Men,
Women and Children in an open Town at the mercy of every Party, and the
Inhabitants obliged either to fly to a Fort and leave their Effects, or
suffer with them.”
That the Trustees might be fully informed of the condition and needs of
the Province, Mr. Horton,—who commanded the Southern Division during
Oglethorpe’s absence,—was sent to London about the close of the year 1739.
The letter[71] of advice which he bore, contains an interesting account
of the affairs of the Colony. In it General Oglethorpe states that his
Regiment of Foot being unable to perform garrison duty and undertake the
requisite marches on the main to overtake Indians and horsemen, he had
been compelled to associate Indian allies whom he had armed, supplied with
ammunition, fed, and clothed, in consideration of their services. Sixty
Rangers, to act as scouts, had been recruited and mounted. By means of
his boats, and the Colony Periagua,—which had been fitted out with four
guns and a crew of forty men,—he had succeeded in driving the Spaniards
out of the mouth of the St. Johns river. The forts having been originally
built of earth and hastily constructed, had fallen sadly out of repair. To
place them in proper condition was then his earnest endeavor. “Upon the
Hostilities being committed,” so runs the letter, “I thought I should be
answerable for the blood of these people before God and man if I had left
them open to be surprised by Spanish Indians, and murdered in the night
and their houses burnt, and if I did not take all proper means for their
defence, they being under my charge.” With this end in view, he resolved
to enclose the town of Frederica with fortifications. This defensive work
is thus described: “It is half an Hexagon with two Bastions, and two half
Bastions and Towers, after Monsieur Vauban’s method, upon the point of
each Bastion. The Walls are of earth faced with Timber, 10 foot High in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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