The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
In the midst of these labors and anxieties incident upon his preparations
to resist the threatened Spanish invasion, and at a time when harmony and
content were most essential to the well-being of the Colony, Oglethorpe
was annoyed by sundry complaints from evil-minded persons. Most of
them were frivolous, and a few quite insulting in their character. The
publication of two tracts, one entitled “An Impartial Enquiry into the
State and Utility of the Province of Georgia,”[105] and the other “A
State of the Province of Georgia attested upon Oath in the Court of
Savannah, November 10, 1740,”[106]—both presenting favorable views of
the Colony and disseminated in the interest of the Trust,—irritated
these malcontents and gave rise to several rejoinders, among which, as
particularly reflecting upon the conduct of the commander-in-chief and
his administration of affairs, may be mentioned “A Brief Account of
the Causes that have Retarded the Progress of the Colony of Georgia in
America, attested upon Oath, being a Proper Contrast to ‘A State of the
Province of Georgia attested upon Oath,’ and some other misrepresentations
on the same subject.”[107] The charge was openly made that some of the
magistrates at Savannah and Frederica (the principal towns in Georgia) had
wilfully injured the people by declaring “from the Bench that the Laws
of England were no laws in Georgia,” by causing “false imprisonments,”
by “discharging Grand Juries while matters of Felony lay before them,”
by “intimidating Petit Juries,” and, in short, “by sticking at nothing
to oppress the people.” It was further alleged that there was no way of
applying for redress to his Majesty. General Oglethorpe was accused of
partiality and tyranny in his administration. In support of these charges
various affidavits were obtained from parties claiming to be residents of
Frederica, Darien, Savannah, Ebenezer, and Augusta,—most of them, however,
being sworn to and verified outside the limits of Georgia. Those who are
curious with regard to the contents of these affidavits, so far as they
reflect upon the conduct of the Frederica magistrates, are referred to the
depositions of Samuel Perkins, John Roberson, and Samuel Davison.[108]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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