The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
On the 5th of February, 1736, these ships, with the first of the flood,
were carried over Tybee bar and found safe anchorage within. The emigrants
were temporarily landed on Peeper island, where they dug a well and washed
their clothes. It was Mr. Oglethorpe’s purpose to send most of these
Saltzburgers to Frederica that they might assist in the development of
that town and the construction of its fortifications. Desiring the benefit
of their ministers, not wishing to divide their congregation, and being
reluctant to go to the Southward where “they apprehended blows,”—fighting
being “against their religion,”—they persuaded Mr. Oglethorpe to permit
them to join their countrymen at Ebenezer, whither they accordingly went
some days afterwards and were heartily welcomed. It will be remembered,
however, that Captain Hermsdorf, with his little company, assured Mr.
Oglethorpe “that he would never forsake him, but serve with the English
to the last.” His offer was accepted, and on the 16th he set out with Mr.
Oglethorpe for Frederica.
By this second accession the population of Ebenezer was increased so that
it numbered in all some two hundred souls. Contentment and prosperity
did not obtain in the town. In the fertility of the soil the inhabitants
had encountered disappointment. Much sickness prevailed, and they were
oppressed with the isolated character of their location. The creek upon
which the town was situated was uncertain in volume, serpentine, and
difficult of navigation. Although the distance from Old Ebenezer to the
Savannah river by land did not exceed six miles, by following this,
the only outlet by water, twenty-five miles must be passed before its
confluence could be reached.[7]
Moved by these and other depressing considerations, the Reverend Messrs.
Bolzius and Gronau visited Savannah at the instance of their flock, and
conferred with Mr. Oglethorpe as to the propriety of changing the location
of the town. Moore says the Saltzburgers at Ebenezer were so discontented
that they “demanded to leave their old Town, and to settle upon the Lands
which the _Indians_ had reserved for their own Use.”[8]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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