The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
About a year afterwards occurred what is known as the _great embarcation_.
Including some eighty Germans from the city of Ratisbon, under the control
of Baron VonReck and Captain Hermsdorf, twenty-seven Moravians under the
care of the Rev’d David Nitschman, the Rev’d John and Charles Wesley, and
the Rev’d Mr. Ingham,—Missionaries to the Indians,—and a number of poor
English families, this accession to the Colony of Georgia aggregated some
two hundred and twenty-seven persons, of whom two hundred and two were
conveyed upon the Trust’s account. Francis Moore was appointed keeper of
the stores. Oglethorpe in person accompanied the Colonists, and exercised
a fatherly care over them during the voyage. They were transported in the
Symond of 220 tons,—Capt. Joseph Cornish,—and the London Merchant, of like
burthen,—Capt. John Thomas.[6] During the voyage the German Dissenters
“sung psalms and served God in their own way.” Turnips, carrots, potatoes,
and onions, issued with the salt provisions, prevented scurvy. In order
to promote comfort and good order, the ships had been divided into
cabins, with gangways between them, in which the emigrants were disposed
according to families. The single men were located by themselves. Weather
permitting, the vessels were cleaned between decks and washed with vinegar
to keep them sweet. Constables were appointed “to prevent any disorders,”
and so admirably was discipline preserved, that there was no occasion for
punishment except in the case of a boy, “who was whipped for stealing of
turnips.” The men were exercised with small arms, and instructed by Mr.
Oglethorpe in the duties which would devolve upon them as free-holders
in the new settlement. To the women were given thread, worsted, and
knitting needles; and they were required to employ “their leisure time in
making Stockings and Caps for their Family, or in mending their Cloaths
and Linnen.” In this sensible way were matters ordered on these emigrant
ships, and the colonists, during a protracted voyage, prepared for lives
of industry in their new homes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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