Debs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor), 1855-1926; United States. Supreme Court
"Standing here this morning, I recall my boyhood. At fourteen, I went to
work in the railroad shops; at sixteen, I was firing a freight engine on
a railroad. I remember all the hardships, all the privations, of that
earlier day, and from that time until now, my heart has been with the
working class. I could have been in Congress long ago. I have preferred
to go to prison. The choice has been deliberately made. I could not have
done otherwise. I have no regret.
"In the struggle--the unceasing struggle--between the toilers and
producers and their exploiters, I have tried, as best I might, to serve
those among whom I was born, with whom I expect to share my lot until
the end of my days.
"I am thinking this morning of the men in the mills and factories; I am
thinking of the women who, for a paltry wage, are compelled to work out
their lives; of the little children who, in this system, are robbed of
their childhood, and in their early, tender years, are seized in the
remorseless grasp of mammon, and forced into the industrial dungeons,
there to feed the machines while they themselves are being starved body
and soul. I can see them dwarfed, diseased, stunted, their little lives
broken, and their hopes blasted, because in this high noon of our
twentieth century civilization, money is still so much more important
than human life. Gold is god and rules in the affairs of men. The little
girls, and there are a million of them in this country--this, the most
favored land beneath the bending skies, a land in which we have vast
areas of rich and fertile soil, material resources in inexhaustible
abundance, the most marvelous productive machinery on earth, millions of
eager workers ready to apply their labor to that machinery to produce an
abundance for every man, woman and child--and if there are still many
millions of our people who are the victims of poverty, whose life is a
ceaseless struggle all the way from youth to age, until at last death
comes to their rescue and stills the aching heart, and lulls the victim
to dreamless sleep, it is not the fault of the Almighty, it can't be
charged to nature; it is due entirely to an outgrown social system that
ought to be abolished, not only in the interest of the working class,
but in a higher interest of all humanity.
"I think of these little children--the girls that are in the textile
mills of all description in the East, in the cotton factories of the
South--I think of them at work in a vitiated atmosphere. I think of them
at work when they ought to be at play or at school; I think that when
they do grow up, if they live long enough to approach the marriage
state, they are unfit for it. Their nerves are worn out, their tissue is
exhausted, their vitality is spent. They have been fed to industry.
Their lives have been coined into gold. Their offspring are born tired.
That is why there are so many failures in our modern life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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