Debs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor), 1855-1926; United States. Supreme Court
"Your Honor, the five per cent. of the people that I have made reference
to, constitute that element that absolutely rules our country. They
privately own all our public necessities. They wear no crowns; they
wield no sceptres, they sit upon no thrones; and yet they are our
economic masters and our political rulers. They control this Government
and all of its institutions. They control the courts.
"The five per cent. of our people who own and control all of the sources
of wealth, all of the nation's industries, all of the means of our
common life--it is they who declare war; it is they who make peace; it
is they who control our industry. And so long as this is true, we can
make no just claim to being a democratic government--a self-governing
people.
"I believe, your Honor, in common with all Socialists, that this nation
ought to own and control its industries. I believe, as all Socialists
do, that all things that are jointly needed and used ought to be jointly
owned--that industry, the basis of life, instead of being the private
property of the few and operated for their enrichment, ought to be the
common property of all, democratically administered in the interest of
all.
"John D. Rockefeller has today an income of sixty million dollars a
year, five million dollars a month, two hundred thousand dollars a day.
He does not produce a penny of it. I make no attack upon Mr. Rockefeller
personally. I do not in the least dislike him. If he were in need, and
it were in my power to serve him, I should serve him as gladly as I
would any other human being, I have no quarrel with Mr. Rockefeller
personally, nor with any other capitalist. I am simply opposing a social
order in which it is possible for one man who does absolutely nothing
that is useful, to amass a fortune of hundreds of millions of dollars,
while millions of men and women who work all of the days of their lives
secure barely enough for existence.
"This order of things cannot always endure. I have registered my protest
against it. I recognize the feebleness of my effort, but fortunately I
am not alone. There are multiplied thousands of others who, like myself,
have come to realize that before we may truly enjoy the blessings of
civilized life, we must reorganize society upon a mutual and
co-operative basis; and to this end we have organized a great economic
and political movement that is spread over the face of all the earth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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