"There are today upwards of sixty million Socialists, loyal, devoted, adherents to this cause, regardless of nationality, race, creed, color or sex. They are all making common cause. They are all spreading the propaganda of the new social order. They are waiting, watching and working through all the weary hours of the day and night. They are still in the minority. They have learned how to be patient and abide their time. They feel--they know indeed--that the time is coming in spite of all opposition, all persecution, when this emancipating gospel will spread among all the peoples, and when this minority will become the triumphant majority and, sweeping into power, inaugurate the greatest change in history. "In that day we will have the universal commonwealth--not the destruction of the nation, but, on the contrary, the harmonious co-operation of every nation on earth. In that day war will curse this earth no more. "Your Honor, I ask no mercy. I plead for no immunity. I realize that finally the right must prevail. I never more clearly comprehended than now the great struggle between the powers of greed on the one hand and upon the other the rising hosts of freedom. "I can see the dawn of a better day of humanity. The people are awakening. In due course of time they will come to their own. "When the mariner, sailing over tropic seas, looks for relief from his weary watch, he turns his eyes toward the southern cross, burning luridly above the tempest-vexed ocean. As the midnight approaches, the southern cross begins to bend, and the whirling worlds change their places, and with starry fingerpoints the Almighty marks the passage of time upon the dial of the universe, and though no bell may beat the glad tidings, the look-out knows that the midnight is passing--that relief and rest are close at hand. "Let the people take heart and hope everywhere, for the cross is bending, the midnight is passing, and joy cometh with the morning.... "Your Honor, I thank you, and I thank all of this court for their courtesy, for their kindness, which I shall remember always. "I am prepared to receive your sentence." Whereupon the judge sentenced Eugene Debs to ten years in the West Virginia Penitentiary--the penitentiary at Atlanta being too crowded to receive him. 6. THE APPEAL