The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actualitySpengler, Oswald
Philosophy
The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actuality
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
Had Kant been more precise, he would, instead of speaking of the “two
forms of perception,” have called time the form of perception and space
the form of the perceived, and then the connexion of the two would
probably have revealed itself to him. The logician, mathematician, or
scientist in his moments of intense thought, knows only the Become—which
has been detached from the singular event by the very act of meditating
upon it—and true systematic space—in which everything possesses the
_property_ of a mathematically-expressible “duration.” But it is just
this that indicates to us how space is continuously “becoming.” While we
gaze into the distance with our senses, it floats around us, but when we
are startled, the alert eye sees a tense and rigid space. This space
_is_; the principle of its existing at all is that it is, outside time
and detached from it and from life. In it duration, a piece of perished
time, resides as a known property of things. And, as we know ourselves
too as _being_ in this space, we know that we also have a duration and a
limit, of which the moving finger of our clock ceaselessly warns us. But
the rigid Space itself is transient too—at the first relaxation of our
intellectual tension it vanishes from the many-coloured spread of our
world-around—and so it is a sign and symbol of _the most elemental and
powerful symbol_, of life itself.
For the involuntary and unqualified realization of depth, which
dominates the consciousness with the force of an elemental event
(_simultaneously with the awakening of the inner life_), marks the
frontier between child and ... Man. The symbolic experience of depth is
what is lacking in the child, who grasps at the moon and knows as yet no
meaning in the outer world but, like the soul of primitive man, dawns in
a dreamlike continuum of sensations (in traumhafter Verbundenheit mit
allem Empfindungshaften hindämmert). Of course the child is not without
experience of the extended, of a very simple kind, but there is no
_world-perception_; distance is felt, but it does not yet speak to the
soul. And with the soul’s awakening, direction, too, first reaches
living expression—Classical expression in steady adherence to the near-
present and exclusion of the distant and future; Faustian in direction-
energy which has an eye only for the most distant horizons; Chinese, in
free hither-and-thither wandering that nevertheless goes to the goal;
Egyptian in resolute march down the path once entered. Thus the Destiny-
idea manifests itself in every line of a life. With it alone do we
become members of a particular Culture, whose members are connected by a
common world-feeling and a common world-form derived from it. A deep
identity unites the awakening of the _soul_, its birth into clear
existence in the name of a Culture, with the sudden realization of
distance and time, the _birth of its outer world_ through the symbol of
extension; and thenceforth this symbol is and remains the _prime symbol_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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