The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actualitySpengler, Oswald
Philosophy
The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actuality
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
of that life, imparting to it its specific style and the historical form
in which it progressively actualizes its inward possibilities. From the
specific directedness is derived the specific prime-symbol of extension,
namely, for the Classical world-view the near, strictly limited, self-
contained Body, for the Western infinitely wide and infinitely profound
three-dimensional Space, for the Arabian the world as a Cavern. And
therewith an old philosophical problem dissolves into nothing: this
prime form of the world is _innate_ in so far as it is an original
possession of the soul of that Culture which is expressed by our life as
a whole, and _acquired_ in so far that every individual soul re-enacts
for itself that creative act and unfolds in early childhood the symbol
of depth to which its existence is predestined, as the emerging
butterfly unfolds its wings. The first comprehension of depth is _an act
of birth_—the spiritual complement of the bodily.[186] In it the Culture
is born out of its mother-landscape, and the act is repeated by every
one of its individual souls throughout its life-course. This is what
Plato—connecting it with an early Hellenic belief—called anamnesis. The
definiteness of the world-form, which for each dawning soul _suddenly
is_, derives meaning from Becoming. Kant the systematic, however, with
his conception of the form _a priori_, would approach the interpretation
of this very riddle from a dead result instead of along a living way.
From now on, we shall consider the _kind of extension as the prime
symbol of a Culture_. From it we are to deduce the entire form-language
of its actuality, its physiognomy as contrasted with the physiognomy of
every other Culture and still more with the almost entire lack of
physiognomy in primitive man’s world-around. For now the interpretation
of depth rises to acts, to formative expression in works, to the
_trans_-forming of actuality, not now merely in order to subserve
necessities of life (as in the case of the animals) but above all to
create a picture out of extensional elements of all sorts (material,
line, colour, tone, motion)—a picture, often, that re-emerges with power
to charm after lost centuries in the world-picture of another Culture
and tells new men of the way in which its authors understood the world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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