The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actualitySpengler, Oswald
Philosophy
The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actuality
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
But the prime symbol does not actualize itself; it is operative through
the form-sense of every man, every community, age and epoch and dictates
the style of every life-expression. It is inherent in the form of the
state, the religious myths and cults, the ethical ideals, the forms of
painting and music and poetry, the fundamental notions of each science—
but it is not presented by these. Consequently, it is not presentable by
words, for language and words are themselves _derived_ symbols. Every
individual symbol tells of it, but only to the inner feelings, not to
the understanding. And when we say, as henceforth we shall say, that the
prime-symbol of the Classical soul is the material and individual body,
that of the Western pure infinite space, it must always be with the
reservation that concepts cannot represent the inconceivable, and thus
at the most a _significative feeling_ may be evoked by the sound of
words.
Infinite space is the ideal that the Western soul has always striven to
find, and to see immediately actualized, in its world-around; and hence
it is that the countless space-theories of the last centuries possess—
over and above all ostensible “results”—a deep import as symptoms of a
world-feeling. In how far does unlimited extension _underlie_ all
objective things? There is hardly a single problem that has been more
earnestly pondered than this; it would almost seem as if every other
world-question was dependent upon the one problem of the nature of
space. And is it not in fact so—_for us_? And how, then, has it escaped
notice that the whole Classical world never expended one word on it, and
indeed did not even possess a word[187] by which the problem could be
exactly outlined? Why had the great pre-Socratics nothing to say on it?
Did they overlook in their world just that which appears to us the
problem of all problems? Ought we not, in fact, to have seen long ago
that the answer is in the very fact of their silence? How is it that
according to _our_ deepest feeling the “world” is nothing but that
world-of-space which is the true offspring of our depth-experience, and
whose grand emptiness is corroborated by the star-systems lost in it?
Could a “world” of this sense have been made even comprehensible to a
Classical thinker? In short, we suddenly discover that the “eternal
problem” that Kant, in the name of humanity, tackled with a passion that
itself is symbolic, is a _purely Western_ problem that simply does not
arise in the intellects of other Cultures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account