The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actualitySpengler, Oswald
Philosophy
The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actuality
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
Criticism of quite another and a higher order may be seen in Dr. Eduard
Meyer’s article on Spengler in the _Deutsche Literaturzeitung_, No. 25
of 1924. Here we find, in one of the great figures of modern
scholarship, exactly that large-minded judgment that, while noting minor
errors—and visibly attaching little importance to them—deals with the
Spengler thesis fairly and squarely on the grand issues alone. Dr. Meyer
differs from Spengler on many serious questions, of which perhaps the
most important is that of the scope and origin of the Magian Culture.
But instead of cataloguing the errors that are still to be found in
Spengler’s vast ordered multitude of facts, Eduard Meyer honourably
bears testimony to our author’s “erstaunlich umfangreiches, _ihm ständig
präsentes, Wissen_” (a phrase as neat and as untranslatable as Goethe’s
“exakte sinnliche Phantasie”). He insists upon the fruitfulness of
certain of Spengler’s ideas such as that of the “Second Religiousness.”
Above all, he adheres to and covers with his high authority the basic
idea of the parallelism of organically-living Cultures. It is not
necessarily Spengler’s structure of the Cultures that he accepts—parts
of it indeed he definitely rejects as wrong or insufficiently
established by evidences—but on the question of their being _an_ organic
structure of the Cultures, _a_ morphology of History, he ranges himself
frankly by the side of the younger thinker, whose work he sums up as a
“bleibendez und auf lange Zeit hinaus nachhaltig wirkendes Besitz
unserer Wissenschaft und Literatur.” This last phrase of Dr. Meyer’s
expresses very directly and simply that which for an all-round student
(as distinct from an erudite specialist) constitutes the peculiar
_quality_ of Spengler’s work. Its influence is far deeper and subtler
than any to which the conventional adjective “suggestive” could be
applied. It cannot in fact be described by adjectives at all, but only
denoted or adumbrated by its result, which is that, after studying and
mastering it, “one finds it nearly if not quite impossible to approach
any culture-problem—old or new, dogmatic or artistic, political or
scientific—without conceiving it primarily as ‘morphological.’”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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