The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-historySpengler, Oswald
History
The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-history
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
But, over and above this, there is a distinction of another kind which
separates the Classical and the Indian history-pictures from those of
the Chinese, the Arabian, and, most of all, the Western Cultures--the
_narrow horizon_ of the two first-named. Whatever the Greeks may (and
indeed must) have known of ancient Egyptian history, they never allowed
it to penetrate into their peculiar history-picture, which for the
majority was limited to the field of events that could be related by
the oldest surviving participant, and which even for the finer minds
stopped at the Trojan War, a frontier beyond which they would not
concede that there had been historical life at all.[24]
The Arabian Culture,[25] on the other hand, very early dared the
astounding gesture--we see it in the historical thought alike of the
Jews and of the Persians from Cyrus’s time--of connecting the legend of
creation to the present by means of a genuine chronology; the Persians
indeed comprised the future as well in the sweep of the gesture, and
predated the last judgment and the coming of the Messiah. This exact
and very narrow definition of human history--the Persian reckoning
allows twelve millennia from first to last, the Jewish counts less
than six up to the present--is a necessary expression of the Magian
world-feeling and fundamentally distinguishes the Judæo-Persian
creation-sagas from those of the Babylonian Culture, from which so many
of their external traits are derived.
Different, again, are the primary feelings which give historical
thought in the Chinese and the Egyptian Cultures its characteristically
wide and unbounded horizons, represented by chronologically stated
sequences of dynasties which stretch over millennia and finally
dissolve into a grey remoteness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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