The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-historySpengler, Oswald
History
The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-history
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
The Faustian picture of world-history, again, prepared in advance by
the existence of a Christian chronology,[26] came into being suddenly,
with an immense extension and deepening of the Magian picture which
the Western Church had taken over, an extension and deepening that
was to give Joachim of Floris[27] in the high Gothic the basis of his
wonderful interpretation of all world-destinies as a sequence of three
æons under the aspects of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost.
Parallel with this there was an immense widening of the geographical
horizon, which even in Gothic times (thanks to Vikings and Crusaders)
came to extend from Iceland to the remotest ends of Asia;[28] and from
1500 onwards, the developed man of the Baroque is able to do what none
of his peers in the other Cultures could do and--for the first time in
human history--to regard the whole surface of the planet as its field.
Thanks to compass and telescope, the savant of that mature age could
for the first time not merely posit the sphericity of the earth as a
matter of theory, but actually feel that he was living upon a sphere in
space. The land-horizon is no more. So, too, time-horizons melt in the
double endlessness of the calendar before and after Christ. And to-day,
under the influence of this picture, which comprises the whole planet
and will eventually embrace all the high Cultures, the old Gothic
division of history into “ancient,” “mediæval,” and modern, long become
trite and empty, is visibly dissolving.[29]
In all other Cultures the aspects of world-history and of man-history
coincide. The beginning of the world is the beginning of man, and the
end of man is the end of the world. But the Faustian infinity-craving
for the first time separated the two notions during the Baroque, and
now it has made human history, for all its immense and still unknown
span, _a mere episode in world-history_, while the Earth--of which
other Cultures had seen not even the whole, but only superficial
fractions as “the world”--has become a little star amongst millions of
solar systems.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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