The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
And very exquisitely wrought κύλικες are made at Naucratis, the native
place of our companion Athenæus. For some are in the form of phialæ,
not made in a lathe, but formed by hand, and having four handles, and
being widened considerably towards the bottom: (and there are a great
many potters at Naucratis, from whom the gate nearest to the potteries
(κεραμείων) is called the Ceramic gate:) and they are dyed in such a
manner as to appear like silver. The Chian κύλικες also are highly
extolled, which Hermippus mentions in his Soldiers—
[Sidenote: DRINKING-CUPS.]
And a Chian κύλιξ hung on a peg aloft.
But Glaucon, in his Dialects, says that the inhabitants of Cyprus call
the cotyle culix. And Hipponax, in his Synonymes, writes thus—"The
aleisum, the poterium, the cupellum, the amphotis, the scyphus, the
culix, the cothon, the carchesium, the phiale." Alcmæon, instead of
κύλικες, has lengthened the word, and written κυλιχνίδες, in these
lines—
But it is best to bring, as soon as possible,
Dark wine, and one large common bowl for all,
And some κυλιχνίδες besides
And Alcæus says—
Let us at once sit down and drink our wine,
Why do we wait for lights? Our day is but
A finger's span. Bring forth large goblets (κύλιχναι) now
Of various sorts. For the kind liberal son
Of Jove and Semele gave rosy wine,
Which bids us all forget our griefs and cares;
So pour it forth, and mix in due proportion.
And in his tenth Ode he says—
Drops of wine (λάταγες) fly from Teian culichnæ,
showing, by this expression, that the κύλικες of Teos were exceedingly
beautiful.
62. Pherecrates also says, in his Corianno—
_A._ For I am coming almost boil'd away
From the hot bath; my throat is parch'd and dry;
Give me some wine. I vow my mouth and all
My jaws are sticky with the heat.
_B._ Shall I
Then take the κυλίσκη, O damsel, now?
_A._ By no means, 'tis so small; and all my bile
Has been stirr'd up since I did drink from it,
Not long ago, some medicine. Take this cup
Of mine, 'tis larger, and fill that for me.
And that the women were in the habit of using large cups, Pherecrates
himself expressly tells us in his Tyranny, where he says—
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