The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
21. They, then, having carried their luxury and insolence to a great
height, at last, when thirty ambassadors came to them from the people
of Crotona, slew them all, and threw their bodies down over the
wall, and left them there to be eaten by beasts. And this was the
beginning of great evils to them, as the Deity was much offended at
it. Accordingly, a few days afterwards all their chief magistrates
appeared to see the same vision on one night; for they thought that
they saw Juno coming into the midst of the market-place, and vomiting
gall; and a spring of blood arose in her temple. But even then they
did not desist from their arrogance, until they were all destroyed by
the Crotonians. But Heraclides of Pontus, in his treatise on Justice,
says,—"The Sybarites having put down the tyranny of Telys, and having
destroyed all those who had exercised authority, met them and slew
them at the altars of the gods. And at the sight of this slaughter the
statue of Juno turned itself away, and the floor sent up a fountain
of blood, so that they were forced to cover all the place around with
brazen tablets, wishing to stop the rising of the blood: on which
account they were all driven from their city and destroyed. And they
had also been desirous to obscure the glory of the famous games at
Olympia; for watching the time when they are celebrated, they attempted
to draw over the athletes to their side by the extravagance of the
prizes which they offered."
[Sidenote: THE TARENTINES.]
22. And the men of Crotona, as Timæus says, after they had destroyed
the people of Sybaris, began to indulge in luxury; so that their chief
magistrate went about the city clad in a purple robe, and wearing a
golden crown on his head, and wearing also white sandals. But some
say that this was not done out of luxury, but owing to Democedes the
physician, who was by birth a native of Crotona; and who having lived
with Polycrates the tyrant of Samos, and having been taken prisoner
by the Persians after his death, was taken to the king of Persia,
after Orœtes had put Polycrates to death. And Democedes, having cured
Atossa, the wife of Darius, and daughter of Cyrus, who had a complaint
in her breast, asked of her this reward, to be sent back to Greece, on
condition of returning again to Persia; and having obtained his request
he came to Crotona. And as he wished to remain there, when some Persian
laid hold of him and said that he was a slave of the king of Persia,
the Crotonians took him away, and having stripped the Persian of his
robe, dressed the lictor of their chief magistrate in it. And
from that time forward, the lictor, having on the Persian robe, went
round with the chief magistrate to all the altars every seventh day;
not for the sake of luxury or insolence, but doing it for the purpose
of insulting the Persians. But after this the men of Crotona, as Timæus
says, attempted to put an end to the Assembly at Olympia, by appointing
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account