The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
25. But the Spaniards, although they go about in robes like those of
the tragedians, and richly embroidered, and in tunics which reach down
to the feet, are not at all hindered by their dress from displaying
their vigour in war; but the people of Massilia became very effeminate,
wearing the same highly ornamented kind of dress which the Spaniards
used to wear; but they behave in a shameless manner, on account of
the effeminacy of their souls, behaving like women, out of luxury:
from which the proverb has gone about,—May you sail to Massilia. And
the inhabitants of Siris, which place was first inhabited by people
who touched there on their return from Troy, and after them by the
Colophonians, as Timæus and Aristotle tell us, indulged in luxury no
less than the Sybarites; for it was a peculiar national custom of
theirs to wear embroidered tunics, which they girded up with expensive
girdles (μίτραι); and on this account they were called by the
inhabitants of the adjacent countries ηιτροχίτωνες, since
Homer calls those who have no girdles ἀμιτροχίτωνες. And
Archilochus the poet marvelled beyond anything at the country of the
Siritans, and at their prosperity. Accordingly, speaking of Thasos as
inferior to Siris, he says—
For there is not on earth a place so sweet,
Or lovely, or desirable as that
Which stands upon the stream of gentle Siris.
[Sidenote: THE MILESIANS.]
But the place was called Siris, as Timæus asserts, and as Euripides
says too in his play called The Female Prisoner, or Melanippe, from
a woman named Siris, but according to Archilochus, from a river of
the same name. And the number of the population was very great in
proportion to the size of the place and extent of the country, owing
to the luxurious and delicious character of the climate all around. On
which account nearly all that part of Italy which was colonised by the
Greeks was called Magna Græcia.
26. "But the Milesians, as long as they abstained from luxury,
conquered the Scythians," as Ephorus says, "and founded all the cities
on the Hellespont, and settled all the country about the Euxine Sea
with beautiful cities. And they all betook themselves to Miletus.
But when they were enervated by pleasure and luxury, all the valiant
character of the city disappeared, as Aristotle tells us; and indeed a
proverb arose from them,—
Once on a time Milesians were brave."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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