The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
Egypt, but the myrtle in Egypt is superior in sweetness to that which
is found in any other country, as Theophrastus relates in another place.
19. While this discussion was going on, some slaves came in bringing
garlands made of such flowers as were in bloom at the time; and
Myrtilus said;—Tell me, my good friend Ulpian, the different names of
garlands. For these servants, as is said in the Centaur of Chærephon—
Make ready garlands which they give the gods,
Praying they may be heralds of good omen.
And the same poet says, in his play entitled Bacchus—
Cutting sweet garlands, messengers of good omen.
Do not, however, quote to me passages out of the Crowns of Ælius
Asclepiades, as if I were unacquainted with that work; but say
something now besides what you find there. For you cannot show me that
any one has ever spoken separately of a garland of roses, and a garland
of violets. For as for the expression in Cratinus—
ναρκισσίνους ὀλίσβους,
that is said in a joke.
And he, laughing, replied,—The word στέφανος was first used among the
Greeks, as Semos the Delian tells us in the fourth book of his Delias,
in the same sense as the word στέφος is used by us, which, however, by
some people is called στέμμα. On which account, being first crowned
with this στέφανος, afterwards we put on a garland of bay leaves; and
the word στέφανος itself is derived from the verb στέφω, to crown. But
do you, you loquacious Thessalian, think, says he, that I am going
to repeat any of those old and hacknied stories? But because of your
tongue (γλῶσσα), I will mention the ὑπογλωττὶς, which Plato speaks of
in his Jupiter Ill-treated—
[Sidenote: GARLANDS.]
But you wear leather tongues within your shoes,
And crown yourselves with ίπογλωττίδες,
Whenever you're engaged in drinking parties.
And when you sacrifice you speak only words
Of happy omen.
And Theodorus, in his Attic Words, as Pamphilus says in his treatise
on Names, says, that the ὑπογλωττὶς is a species of plaited
crown. Take this then from me; for, as Euripides says,
'Tis no hard work to argue on either side,
If a man's only an adept at speaking.
20. There is the Isthmiacum also, and there was a kind of crown bearing
this name, which Aristophanes has thought worthy of mention in his
Fryers, where he speaks thus—
What then are we to do? We should have taken
A white cloak each of us; and then entwining
Isthmiaca on our brows, like choruses,
Come let us sing the eulogy of our master.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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