The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
10. But Xenophon, in the eighth book of his Cyropædia, says—"They
still used at that time to practise the discipline of the Persians,
but the dress and effeminacy of the Medes. But now they disregard the
sight of the ancient Persian bravery becoming extinct, and they are
solicitous only to preserve the effeminacy of the Medes. And I think it
a good opportunity to give an account of their luxurious habits. For,
in the first place, it is not enough for them to have their beds softly
spread, but they put even the feet of their couches upon carpets in
order that the floor may not present resistance to them, but that the
carpets may yield to their pressure. And as for the things which are
dressed for their table, nothing is omitted which has been discovered
before, and they are also continually inventing something new; and the
same is the way with all other delicacies. For they retain men whose
sole business it is to invent things of this kind. And in winter it is
not enough for them to have their head, and their body, and their feet
covered, but on even the tips of their fingers they wear shaggy gloves
and finger-stalls; and in summer they are not satisfied with the shade
of the trees and of the rocks, but they also have men placed in them to
contrive additional means of producing shade." And in the passage which
follows this one, he proceeds to say—"But now they have more clothes
laid upon their horses than they have even on their beds. For they do
not pay so much attention to their horsemanship as to sitting softly.
Moreover, they have porters, and breadmakers, and confectioners, and
cup-bearers, and men to serve up their meals and to take them away, and
men to lull them to sleep and men to wake them, and dressers to anoint
them and to rub them, and to get them up well in every respect."
[Sidenote: PROFLIGACY OF THE LYDIANS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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