The Delinquent (Vol. IV, No. 1), January, 1914Various
History
The Delinquent (Vol. IV, No. 1), January, 1914
Various
Prisons -- Periodicals
In considering losses from operation of the prison system, it is
readily seen that expenses were increased by requirements of the new
law. The investigating committee says that $379,791.73 was thus added
to the expense account during the first two years. These requirements
were:
1. That 10 cents a day should be paid to each convict who
had earned a diminution of sentence by good behavior.
The commissioners advocated a repeal or modification of
this provision. It is almost generally admitted that the
provision in its present form is not only too sweeping,
but also that it fails of its purpose. It has had little,
if any, effect in the way of encouraging good conduct.
Evidently, however, this negative result is due not so
much to the fact that the per diem was paid as it is
to the fact that the per diem has not been paid. After
the system became involved in debt, and the $310,000
appropriation above mentioned was exhausted, no further
payment of per diem was made, except as convicts were
discharged.
2. That convicts should be paid for overtime. The
comment upon the per diem item applies to this all the
way through. Most of the overtime has gone to cooks,
waiters and flunkers. Suspension of per diem and overtime
payments has caused much dissatisfaction among the
convicts.
3. That certain new offices should be created, teachers
be provided, and that the salaries of guards should be
increased.
4. That better provision should be made for female
convicts.
5. That all new convicts should be brought to Huntsville
prison before being assigned to other parts of the
system. The commissioners recommended the repeal of this
provision, because, they said, medical examination could
be made at the farms as well as at Huntsville. They never
seemed to understand the purposes of the requirement,
which was, briefly, to assign the convicts to proper
industries, to prevent sending to outside work men who
were likely to attempt escape or to foment mutiny, and
to secure to all prisoners some training in prison
discipline. This purpose being misunderstood, prisoners
are sent to the farms on the next train leaving after
their arrival at Huntsville prison.
6. That discharged convicts should be furnished a
railroad ticket to any point in the State, instead, as
formerly, to the place where convicted. The commissioners
recommended the repeal of this provision.
7. That the State should bear the expense of sending the
corpses of convicts to their kinspeople upon request.
Repeal of this also was recommended.
There were two other matters upon which the commissioners were not
in agreement. The first was the requirement of the law that convicts
should not be worked more than ten hours a day, this limit to include
the time spent going to and from work. The second was the abolition of
whipping. This latter was not required by the law, but was enforced by
executive order.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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