The Delinquent (Vol. IV, No. 2), February, 1914Various
History
The Delinquent (Vol. IV, No. 2), February, 1914
Various
Prisons -- Periodicals
You can see why the moral aspects of the deeds for which children are
arrested must generally be hazy to the little wrong-doers themselves.
Gambling is a case in point. Public opinion classes gambling as a
vice and a crime ranking with theft and sexual immorality. Yet the
tenement streets of New York are infested with adult and juvenile
gamblers, who gamble usually through shooting crap or pitching
pennies. Street gambling is hardly less common than baseball or any
of the other street games. The unwritten law of the streets has
sanctioned gambling for many child-generations, until gambling has
lost all moral significance to the children of New York. As for the
law, we have seen how it adds to the confusion of moral values.
The law treats crap shooting as being identical in terms both of
punishment and of why the punishment is given, with chalk games, or
ring-around-the-rosy, or kick-the-can. The arrests for gambling and
for chalk games alike are treated as cases of street obstruction.
But strangely enough, one offense is particularly singled out in law
to be prohibited on the streets. This offense is baseball. Baseball
is no sin and the children know it. They merely know that they will
be arrested if they play baseball. They know that if they are going
to play ball they must send out pickets to announce the coming of the
policeman.
So much for the innocent group of child offenses. The vicious group
includes the many organized games which have been developed by street
conditions. They involve acts which the children know to be immoral,
but which gang standards allow.
An example of this type of child crime is the widely popular sport
of gang stealing. Gang stealing is recognized as a sport and game by
unknown thousands of children in New York.
A band of boys, from three to six or seven in number, will go from
tenement to tenement on Saturday evenings, taking orders from the
housewives for fruits, vegetables, groceries, light hardware and
clothing, just as though they were delivery clerks. When they think
they have a sufficient number of orders they go out on the street and
by a series of organized raids secure the goods which the housewives
have ordered.
These goods are sold on a regularly established scale of prices,
which in most parts of the city is arbitrary, with no relation to the
market value of the stolen articles. After the boys have their money
they retire to their “hang-out,” where the money is divided into
equal parts and the possessors shoot craps until one of them has it
all. This boy divides the winnings into two parts, one of which he
spends in treating the other members of the gang. The other half he
is permitted to keep and spends for himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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