The Delinquent, Vol. IV, No. 8, August, 1914Various
Science
The Delinquent, Vol. IV, No. 8, August, 1914
Various
Prisons -- Periodicals
And here opens up still another far-reaching possibility. Why should
not the members of the League, once released from prison, form
committees in the various cities and communities of the State for the
purpose of helping the still later ones who come out of Auburn to make
good? Heretofore the best that we of the Prison Association of New York
have achieved has been to employ big-hearted and sympathetic parole
officers--real friends of the released inmates. And we have scored good
success. But it has been always a case of supervision and encouragement
by the officer.
And so this was the proposition which we members of the Board of
Managers of the Prison Association made to the Executive Committee of
the League: “Will you co-operate with us in helping released prisoners
from Auburn make their parole satisfactorily? Will you have small
groups of ex-League members ready in various parts of the State to work
with our county committees to the one end of tiding and helping the
discharged and released prisoner over the hard months that immediately
follow his release?”
With enthusiasm the suggestion has been accepted. One delegate spoke
up: “I’m going out next month. I don’t know where I’ll get work, but
I’m willing to go anywhere the League sends me. I’m willing and eager
to give my life to this work, if I’m wanted!”
Such, briefly, is a picture of the Mutual Welfare League. That it is
significant in its possibilities no one can doubt. What its outcome
will be a year from now it would be hazardous to forecast. It may
be but a burst ahead of the general humanitarian movement that
characterizes prison reform throughout the country. It may be that when
the altruistic enthusiasm that now holds the more thoughtful members
of the League wanes, as wane it will to some extent, there will come a
slump, and an arrogance of demand for more privileges that will give to
the reactionary among prison administrators a chance to say, “I told
you so!”
But I much doubt it. The greater danger will come from possible
stupidity of prison administration, a change perhaps of authority at
the prison, and a consequent lack of sympathy with the purpose of the
League.
One thing seems sure. Prisons and reformatories will not go back to
the old-line repressive and often brutal treatment. The transition to
what will ultimately become the new treatment of delinquents is being
attended by various experiments, often startling and sometimes amazing.
We are not a Nation that thinks for a long time before acting in prison
reform. Our successes have come so far largely from experimenting,
retaining the successes and scrapping the failures. How much of the
honor system, the back-to-the-land movement, the road-work movement,
and the increasing classification of prisoners will be scrapped, it is
much too early as yet to say.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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