The Depot for Prisoners of War at Norman Cross, Huntingdonshire. 1796 to 1816Walker, Thomas (Thomas James)
History
The Depot for Prisoners of War at Norman Cross, Huntingdonshire. 1796 to 1816
Walker, Thomas (Thomas James)
France -- History -- 1789-1815; Norman Cross depot; Prisoners of war
The conduct of the officers on parole both as regards the breaking of
their parole and their general orderly behaviour, varied greatly in
different districts, as also did the attitude of the surrounding
population towards the prisoners when they attempted to escape. A
population which for centuries had been accustomed to receive the
benefits of, and to ignore or assist in, the trade of smuggling, would
view the attempt to escape in a different light to that in which the
quiet agricultural population of the Midlands and East Anglia would
regard it.
The father of the writer, who had seen and heard much of the prisoners of
war during his boyhood in Perth, said that while the British prisoners in
France contrasted unfavourably with the French in England, because they
showed none of the skill and industry which enabled the French to produce
work, by the sale of which they raised large sums of money, the French
displayed a moral inferiority by the frequency with which they broke
their parole, that is, disregarded the pledge given on their word of
honour. The following return shows that in the three years included in
the table, about one in every ten of the officers of the army and navy
who were on parole broke their pledge. The proportion cannot be
calculated in the case of other persons of promiscuous occupations, as
the table does not give the total number of the prisoners of this class,
but only the actual number, 218, who broke their parole.
TRANSPORT OFFICE,
25_th June_ 1812.
NUMBER OF ALL FRENCH COMMISSIONED OFFICERS, PRISONERS OF WAR, ON PAROLE
IN GREAT BRITAIN
Total No. No. that Been Effected
of Com. broke their retaken. escape.
Off. on Parole.
Parole.
Year ending 1,685 104 47 57
5th June
1810
,, ,, ,, ,, 2,087 118 47 71
1811
,, ,, ,, ,, 2,142 242 63 179
1812
5,914 462 157 307
Beside the above 218 85 133
Commissioned Officers,
other French Prisoners,
such as Masters and Mates
of Merchant Vessels,
Captains, 2nd Captains,
and Lieutenants of
Privateers, Civilians
holding situations
connected with the Army
and Navy, Passengers and
other Persons of
respectability, have
broken their Parole in
the three years above
mentioned
682 242 440
N.B.—The numbers stated in this Account include those Persons only who
have actually absconded from the places appointed for their Residence.
A considerable number of Officers have been ordered into confinement, for
various other breaches of their Parole Engagements.
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