The Depot for Prisoners of War at Norman Cross, Huntingdonshire. 1796 to 1816Walker, Thomas (Thomas James)
History
The Depot for Prisoners of War at Norman Cross, Huntingdonshire. 1796 to 1816
Walker, Thomas (Thomas James)
France -- History -- 1789-1815; Norman Cross depot; Prisoners of war
The reader must decide for himself, without any assistance from the
author, whether the word spelt “Ideot” was intended as a description of
the _supposed escaped PRISONER_, or as that of the officer who had sent
him in.
Norman Cross was not one of the prisons to which Americans were consigned
in any numbers, and was not affected by the positive order against any
natives of America being allowed to enter the British Service, or being
exchanged on any account whatever. The surgeons captured were allowed
special privileges in consideration of their devoting their professional
skill to the service of their fellow prisoners.
The registers are sufficient to indicate the nationality and the social
position of the population of the prison. The large number of the Dutch
who joined the English service shows that their hatred of imprisonment
was stronger than their hatred of the enemy who had captured them. As to
the nationality of the prisoners, they were in the first period of the
war, from 1797 to 1802, almost all French or Dutch; in the second period,
1803 to 1814, they were almost all French, and for those eleven years,
although there were representatives of various nationalities who had been
fighting on the side of the French, either as allies or actually serving
in the French ranks, the captives were always spoken of in the
neighbourhood as the French prisoners. There were published, in a recent
issue of the _Peterborough Advertiser_, extracts from newspapers
contemporary with the period of the Norman Cross Depot, the following
paragraph from a newspaper, the name of which is not given, is included:
“March 25th, 1814, Yarmouth. Yesterday morning the Dutch Volunteers
from Yaxley Barracks, who were organised, and have been in training
here about ten weeks, embarked in two divisions for the Dutch Coast.
They amounted to over 1,000 men. They were completely armed and
clothed, and made a soldier-like appearance. Their uniform was blue
jackets, faced with red, white trimmings, orange sash, and white star
on the caps. The cry of Orange Bonon, just after starting from the
Jetty, was universal.”
We have found no record of any numbers of Dutch prisoners being at Norman
Cross in this or any other year of the second period of the war. The
great bulk of this contingent, going out to serve against Napoleon, were
probably not Dutch, but men of various nationalities, who had gained
their freedom by volunteering for service under the allies, who were, on
the 25th March, within five days’ march of Paris. This Dutch contingent
was doubtless destined to join the army of Bernadotte.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account